Malicious web pages that launch client-side attacks on web browsers have become an increasing problem in recent years. High-interaction client honeypots are security devices that can detect these malicious web pages on a network. However, high-interaction client honeypots are both resource-intensive and known to miss attacks. This paper presents a novel classification method for detecting malicious web pages that involves inspecting the underlying static attributes of the initial HTTP response and HTML code. Because malicious web pages import exploits from remote resources and hide exploit code, static attributes characterizing these actions can be used to identify a majority of malicious web pages. Combining high-interaction client honeypots and this new classification method into a hybrid system leads to significant performance improvements.
Cyberspace is full of uncertainty in terms of advanced and sophisticated cyber threats that are equipped with novel approaches to learn the system and propagate themselves, such as AI-powered threats. To debilitate these types of threats, a modern and intelligent Cyber Situation Awareness (SA) system needs to be developed that has the ability of monitoring and capturing various types of threats, analyzing, and devising a plan to avoid further attacks. This article provides a comprehensive study on the current state-of-the-art in the cyber SA to discuss the following aspects of SA: key design principles, framework, classifications, data collection, analysis of the techniques, and evaluation methods. Last, we highlight misconceptions, insights, and limitations of this study and suggest some future work directions to address the limitations.
Web spam has the effect of polluting search engine results and decreasing the usefulness of search engines.Web spam can be classified according to the methods used to raise the web page's ranking by subverting web search engine's algorithms used to rank search results. The main types are: content spam, link spam and cloaking spam. There has been little or no work on automatically classifying web spam by type. This paper has two contributions, (i) we propose a Dual-Margin Multi-Class Hypersphere Support Vector Machine (DMMH- SVM) classifier approach to automatically classifying web spam by type, (ii) we introduce novel cloaking-based spam features which help our classifier model to achieve high precision and recall rate, thereby reducing the false positive rates. The effectiveness of the proposed model is justified analytically. Our experimental results demonstrated that DMMH-SVM outperforms existing algorithms with novel cloaking features.
1 February 2022 in Future Generation Computer Systems
Insecure smart home IoT network is growing in number and size, and enforcing standard security solutions in IoT is a challenge due to its limited resources. The vulnerable smart home IoT poses huge security threats. It puts smart home network security at risk as it can be used as an entry point into the network, also it exposes users' privacy due to the amount of personal data it collects. Meanwhile, as IoT increases in popularity, it has a significant impact on the security of the rest of the Internet community (e.g. forming botnets). Previous research delegates IoT security to a third party (e.g. ISP) and ignores social and contextual factor. In this paper, we propose an SDN-based framework for enforcing network static and dynamic access control, where manufacturers, security providers, and users can cooperate to enhance the smart home IoT security. Proposed approach has three features: a) it allows the manufacturers to enforce the least privileged policy for IoT, and hence reduce the risk associated with exposing IoT to the Internet; b) it enables to enforce access policy as a feedback from security services; c) it enables users to customize IoT access based on social and contextual needs (e.g. only permits LAN access to the IoT through his/her mobile), which reduce the attack surface within the network. We also proposed IPv4 ARP server as an NFV security service to mitigate ARP spoofing attack by replying to ARP requests in the network. We implement a prototype to demonstrate the functionality of the framework against common attack scenarios (i.e. network scanning, ARP spoofing).