With the development of intelligent manufacturing, the production and assembly accuracy of components in factories is increasing in line with growing demand. However, the traditional manual quality inspection is inefficient, inaccurate, and costly. To this end, digital and optical imaging techniques are used to achieve intelligent quality inspection. However, during the reconstruction process, the high reflectivity of object materials affects the speed and accuracy of reconstruction results. To overcome these problems, this study investigated the three-dimensional (3D) digital imaging techniques based on line laser scanning. It advances a novel methodology for image segmentation, underpinned by deep learning algorithms, to augment the precision of the reconstruction results while simultaneously enhancing processing velocity. After the reconstruction phase, the research assesses flatness tolerance using point cloud registration technology. Finally, we constructed a measurement platform with a cost of less than CNY 100,000 (about USD 14,000) and obtained a measurement accuracy of 30 microns.

Multi-scale quantum harmonic oscillator algorithm (MQHOA) is a quantum populationbased algorithm proposed recently. It utilizes quantum wavefunction to locate the global optimum of a global numerical optimization problem. As the MQHOA employs the elitism to replace the worst particle in each iteration cycle, it reduces one of the particles in each run which will cripple the diversity of the population and slow down the convergence speed. Therefore, the particles will be easily trapped into local optima. In this paper, we suggest a new multi-scale quantum harmonic oscillator algorithm with truncated mean stabilization policy (TS-MQHOA) to alleviate the above problems. Theoretical and experimental analyses indicate that the truncated mean stabilization strategy helps to diversify the populations and improve the convergence efficiency. The proposed TS-MQHOA is evaluated on a number of dimensionwise unimodal and multimodal CEC benchmark functions, and the computational results are compared with several popular population based algorithms. Experimental results on complex test problems demonstrate that the proposed TS-MQHOA, in most function evaluations, is able to obtain better convergence towards the global optimum compared with several renowned heuristic algorithms based on swarm intelligence. Meanwhile, the comparative results reveal the competitiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm, especially on high-dimensional function evaluations.

Phase measurement profilometry (PMP) is primarily employed to analyze the morphology of a functional surface with precision. Historically, one of the most complex and persistent challenges in PMP has been reducing errors stemming from inconsistent indicators at the edges of a surface. In response to this challenge, we propose an optimized error compensation methodology specifically designed to handle edge artefacts. This methodology introduces the Hilbert transform and object surface albedo as tools to detect the edges of the artefact region that need to be compensated. Moreover, we analyze the characteristics of the sinusoidal fringe waveform propagation direction and investigate the reconstruction results of the fringe vertical to the current directions to compensate for edge artefacts. The experimental results for various objects show that the optimized approach can compensate for edge artefacts by projecting in two directions and reducing the projection by half. The compensated root mean square error (RMSE) for planar objects can be reduced by over 45%.

Deep neural networks have proven to be effective in solving computer vision and natural language processing problems. To fully leverage its power, manually designed network templates, i.e., Residual Networks, are introduced to deal with various vision and natural language tasks. These hand-crafted neural networks rely on a large number of parameters, which are both data-dependent and laborious. On the other hand, architectures suitable for specific tasks have also grown exponentially with their size and topology, which prohibits brute force search. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a quantum dynamic optimization algorithm to find the optimal structure for a candidate network using Quantum Dynamic Neural Architecture Search (QDNAS). Specifically, the proposed quantum dynamics optimization algorithm is used to search for meaningful architectures for vision tasks and dedicated rules to express and explore the search space. The proposed quantum dynamics optimization algorithm treats the iterative evolution process of the optimization over time as a quantum dynamic process. The tunneling effect and potential barrier estimation in quantum mechanics can effectively promote the evolution of the optimization algorithm to the global optimum. Extensive experiments on four benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of QDNAS, which is consistently better than all baseline methods in image classification tasks. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis is conducted on the searchable networks that provide inspiration for the design of other image classification networks.