Pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif kompetensi dasar pemasangan sistem penerangan dan wiring kelistrikan di SMK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap: (1) pengaruh motivasi berprestasi, disiplin belajar, pengalaman prakerin, sarana dan prasarana, kinerja guru, dan dukungan orang tua baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap prestasi belajar praktik kejuruan ditinjau dari hasil uji kompetensi keahlian, (2) faktor yang berpengaruh paling besar terhadap prestasi belajar praktik kejuruan siswa SMK program studi keahlian teknik komputer dan informatika di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII Program Studi Keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Informatika di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Sampel sejumlah 228 siswa diperoleh menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner tertutup dan dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi sederhana dan regresi ganda dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial masing-masing faktor berikut: motivasi berprestasi sebesar 15,79%, sarana dan prasarana sebesar 14,87%, disiplin belajar sebesar 13,31%, pengalaman prakerin sebesar 11,53%, kinerja guru sebesar 11,337%, dan dukungan orang tua sebesar 6,967% terhadap prestasi belajar praktik kejuruan siswa. (2) Besarnya pengaruh secara simultan dari faktor-faktor tersebut adalah 73,81%, sedangkan sisanya 26,29% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diujikan dalam penelitian ini. (3) Faktor yang memberikan pengaruh paling besar adalah faktor motivasi berprestasi, dengan besarnya pengaruh 15,79%.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, mengembangkan dan menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang mampu melatihkan keterampilan generik komunikasi bernegosiasi siswa SMK dengan menggunakan metode 4D. Penelitian R&D ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 4 Surakarta yaitu pada siswa kelas X Program Keahlian Tata Busana. Tahapan pengembangan perangkat terdiri dari empat fase yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Tahap define mencakup kegiatan studi pustaka dan survey lapangan untuk keperluan identifikasi masalah dan need analysis, tahap design mencakup kegiatan perancangan produk awal, tahap develop mencakup kegiatan validasi pakar, revisi produk, ujicoba satu-satu dan kelompok kecil, sedangkan tahap disseminate mencakup kegiatan sosialisasi lapangan dan revisi produk akhir. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) metode 4D merupakan metode yang fisibel dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran keterampilan generik komunikasi bernegosiasi; dan (2) perangkat pembelajaran yang dihasilkan mampu mengajarkan dan melatih keterampilan generik komunikasi bernegosiasi siswa kelas X SMKN 4 Surakarta. THE TEACHING DEVICES DEVELOPMENT OF GENERIC NEGOTIATION COMMUNICATION SKILL OF SMK STUDENTS USING 4D METHODAbstractThe study aims to describe, develop and produce teaching devices which will be able to teach and train the generic negotiation communication skills of SMK students using 4D methods. This study is carried out in SMK 4 Surakarta class X Fashion Design Study Program. The stages of development consist of four phases, namely the define, design, development, and dissemination. Define phase includes the activities of literature studies and field surveys for the purposes of identification of the problem and need analysis. Design phase includes the initial product design activities. Develop stage includes expert validation activities, product revision, one to one evaluation and small groups evaluation. Field disseminate phase include socialization and revision of the final product. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The data analyses techniques use descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques. The results show: (1) 4D method is feasible and effective in developing the teaching devices of negotiation generic skills; and (2) the resulting teaching devices are able to teach and train the generic communication skills to negotiate class X SMK 4 Surakarta.

In Industry 4.0 there is a production process with a quick reaction to changes in market demand, inventory requirements, and excellent service with very small errors. This happened because of the implementation of Cyber-Physical Productions Systems (CPPS). CPPS works to integrate computers that work as devices for Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Internet of Thinks (IoT), Internet of Service (IoS), intelligent robots, 3D printers in production systems. In order for the role of vocational education to be more effective in supporting the development needs of industrial automation 4.0, it requires a frog leap in curriculum development, learning, program management through a multi and transdisciplinary approach across study programs. Vocational education is truly link and match with super large changes in industry 4.0.

The objective of this study is to create a variable frequency drive (VFD) trainer kit, assess the practicality of the developed VFD educational tool, and evaluate its impact on the academic performance of industrial electronic engineering students, particularly in the area of electronic control systems. The study utilizes the ADDIE model and customized to meet the requirements and consists of the following phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. There were 130 respondents consisting of 122 vocational students, 1 industry expert/practitioner in the field of VFD, 1 vocational training center instructor, 4 vocational teachers, and 2 lecturers. Data were collected using questionnaires with 4 Likert scales from strongly agree to strongly disagree, feasibility assessment sheets from media experts and material experts, interviews, and electronic control system learning outcomes tests. The learning media receives a “highly feasible” and the job sheet obtains 67 “highly feasible”. Moreover, the level of effectiveness of the learning media receives a score of 0.724, indicating high effectiveness. Therefore, they have proven to be effective in enhancing student learning outcomes and developing their proficiency in controlling the speed of electric motors. This will help bridge the gap between the industry's skill requirements and the skills taught in schools.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: nilai-nilai karakter, proses penanaman, faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penanaman nilai-nilai karakter siswa SMK Salafiyah Kajen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik interviu, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis interaktif model Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Nilai-nilai yang ditanamkan di SMK Salafiyah adalah nilai-nilai karakter Islam berbasis pondok pesantren; (2) Proses penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter di SMK Salafiyah melalui konteks mikro dan konteks makro. Konteks mikro: integrasi nilai karakter dengan setiap mata pelajaran dan muatan lokal, budaya sekolah, dan kegiatan pengembangan diri. Konteks makro: keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat; dan (3) Faktor pendukung dan pengambat: (a) faktor pendukung: SMK Salafiyah mempunyai SDM yang memadai, siswa SMK Salafiyah mayoritas di pondok pesantren, adanya sinergitas antara lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. (b) faktor penghambat: terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, perbedaan pemahaman, belum adanya satu pondok pesantren, apatisme masyarakat terhadap SMK berbasis pondok pesantren. INCULCATING THE CHARACTER VALUES OF THE STUDENT OF SMK SALAFIYAH OF EXPERTISE PROGRAM CTN KAJEN, MARGOYOSO, PATI, JAWA TENGAH Abstract The objectives of this research are to find out: (1) the character education values, (2) the inculcation process of the character education values, and (3) the obstacles in inculcating the character education values at SMK Salafiyyah Kajen.This research was conducted used the fenomenological qualitative approach. The data were collected through interviu, partisipative observation, and document analysis. The data analysis was conducted by having interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman model. The results of this research are as folows. First, the values inculcated at SMK Salafiyyah are the Islamic character education based on the Islamic boarding school. Second, the inculcation process of character education values at SMK Salafiyyah is through micro-context and macro-context. The micro-context includes the integration of each subject and local content, school culture, and self-development activities. The macro-context includes family, school, and society. Third, the supporting factors and the obstacling factors. The supporting factors are SMK Salafiyah has the human resource, the student majority live in Islamic boarding school, and SMK Salafiyah has the synergy between the family, school and society. The obstacling factors are the shortage of infrastucture, the differences of understanding of character education, and unavailability of boarding school for the students, the publicapathy of SMK education based on the Islamic boarding school.