Plants in nature may face a wide range of favorable or unfavorable biotic and abiotic factors during their life cycle. Any of these factors may cause stress in plants; therefore, they have to be more adaptable to stressful environments and must acquire greater response to different stresses. The objective of this study is to retrieve and arrange data from the literature in a standardized electronic format for the development of information resources on potential stress responsive genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. This provides a powerful mean for manipulation, comparison, search, and retrieval of records describing the nature of various stress responsive genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. The database is based exclusively on published stress tolerance genes associated with plants.
1 December 2014 in International Immunopharmacology
Fusarium wilt caused by soil borne ascomycetes fungi Fusarium oxysporum which has host-specific forms known as formae speciales (ff. spp.), apparently requires plant cell wall degrading enzymes (PCWDE) for successful invasion. In this study, 12 F. oxysporum ff. spp. were taken for genome-wide annotation and comparative analysis of CAZymes, with an assessment of secretory PCWDE and orthologues identification in the three legumes infecting ff. spp. Further, transcriptomic analysis in two legumes infecting ff. spp. using publically available data was also done. The comparative studies showed Glycoside hydrolase (GH) families to be abundant and Principle Component Analysis (PCA) formed two distinct clusters of ff. spp. based on the CAZymes modules and families. Nearly half of the CAZymes in the legumes infecting ff. spp. coded for signal peptides. The orthologue clusters of secretory CAZymes common in all the three legume infecting ff. spp. mostly belonged to families of AA9, GH28, CE5 and PL1 and the expression analysis revealed the abundant PCWDE were differentially expressed in these legumes infecting ff. spp. Therefore, this study gave an insight into the distribution of CAZymes especially extracellular PCWDE in legumes infecting ff. spp. with further shedding light onto some of the key PCWDE families through differential expression analysis.