Irfan Mustafa

Mr. Irfan Mustafa

Mathematics, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Islāmābād, Pakistan

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

4Years (2023-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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23 January 2023 in Fractal and Fractional
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
Abdul KhaliqAbdul Khaliq
Abdul Khaliq
IMIrfan Mustafa
Irfan Mustafa
TITarek F. Ibrahim
Tarek F. Ibrahim
WAWaleed Haj Ahmed
Waleed Haj Ahmed
BABushra R Alsinan
Bushra R Alsinan
MJManal yagoub ahmed Juma
Manal yagoub ahmed Juma
In this paper, a rational difference equation with positive parameters and non-negative conditions is used to determine the presence and direction of the Neimark–Sacker bifurcation. The neimark–Sacker bifurcation of the system is first studied using the characteristic equation. In addition, we study bifurcation invariant curves from the perspective of normal form theory. A computer simulation is used to illustrate the analytical results.
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