Xiao-Dong Zhang received the B.S. in mechanism design & manufacture and automation from Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China, in 2013. He received the M.S. degree in mechanical design and theory from Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China, in 2016. He received the Ph.D in Mechatronics Engineering from National Taipei University of Technology, China, in 2024. In addition, he is a lecturer at College of Electromechanical Engineering, Ningde Normal University, Ningde, China. His current research interests include vehicle dynamics and control.