Li He

Mr. Li He

College Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University California, Vallejo, California, USA
orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

5Years (2022-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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12 June 2024 in Journal of Molecular Biology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
LHLi He
Li He
RMRyan McAndrew
Ryan McAndrew
RBRazvan Barbu
Razvan Barbu
GGGrant Gifford
Grant Gifford
CHCari Halacoglu
Cari Halacoglu
MGMiriam Gochin
Miriam Gochin

2 December 2022 in Viruses
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
LHLi He
Li He
GZGuangyan Zhou
Guangyan Zhou
VSVladimir Sofiyev
Vladimir Sofiyev
EGEddie Garcia
Eddie Garcia
NNNewton Nguyen
Newton Nguyen
MGMiriam Gochin
Miriam Gochin
Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) fusion is mediated by glycoprotein-41, a protein that has not been widely exploited as a drug target. Small molecules directed at the gp41 ectodomain have proved to be poorly drug-like, having moderate efficacy, high hydrophobicity and/or high molecular weight. We recently investigated conversion of a fairly potent hydrophobic inhibitor into a covalent binder, by modifying it to react with a lysine residue on the protein. We demonstrated a 10-fold improvement in antiviral efficacy. Here, we continue this study, utilizing instead molecules with better inherent drug-like properties. Molecules possessing low to no antiviral activity as equilibrium binders were converted into µM inhibitors upon addition of an electrophilic warhead in the form of a sulfotetrafluorophenyl (STP) activated ester. We confirmed specificity for gp41 and for entry. The small size of the inhibitors described here offers an opportunity to expand their reach into neighboring pockets while retaining drug-likeness. STP esterification of equilibrium binders is a promising avenue to explore for inhibiting HIV-1 entry. Many gp41 targeting molecules studied over the years possess carboxylic acid groups which can be easily converted into the corresponding STP ester. It may be worth the effort to evaluate a library of such inhibitors as a way forward to small molecule inhibition of fusion of HIV and possibly other enveloped viruses.