After the large water accident with the serious collapse occurred in Luotuoshan coal mine, to achieve rescuing emergency rapidly, the scheme with blocking up water was adopted. The concerned technical measures include forming blocking up water wall‘s skeleton through injecting two-fluid slurry into tunnel, filling these gaps in skeleton with high flow under static pressure condition, reinforcing alluvium on the tunnel floor with high pressure, and filling tiny cracks in block up water wall with draining. The tunnel was blocked up successfully in only 54 days and the effect reaches 99.97%. The successful application of these technical measures provided valuable experiences that can draw lessons for engineering works under similar conditions in the future
To have a deep understanding of the influence of film covering on the reaction-to-fire performance of wooden samples, a series of tests were conducted to obtain the profile of heat release rate (HRR), the peak of HRR (p-HRR), total heat release rate (THR), time-averaged HRR (a-HRR) and time to ignition (TTI) by using a Cone measurement facility. The microstructure and the main element concentration were got by the EDX analysis of SEM. The woodgrain orientations of samples were radial (R type, beam) and longitudinal (L, column). Based on the analysis of test results, the film is believed to impact a big influence on the reaction-to-fire performance. In general, the p-HRR, a-HRR, and THR are increased. The TTI is shortened largely due to the organic film. However, the THR does not depend on the radiation levels for the wooden sample (L woodgrain) with a film. In addition, the fire performance of wooden samples depends on the types of woodgrain orientation due to the difference in thermal conductivity and charring ratio in radial and longitudinal woodgrains. It is concluded that nearly no additional element was introduced by film covering by comparing the main element concentration of film and the part that the film was removed. It hopes to propose a potential method for the preservation of wooden historical buildings.