Silvia Callarelli

Dr. Silvia Callarelli


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

5Years (2022-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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24 November 2022 in Medicina
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
Pablo GonzalezPablo Gonzalez
Pablo Gonzalez
Rafael Sánchez-BorregoRafael Sánchez-Borrego
Rafael Sánchez-Borrego
FSFélix Lugo Salcedo
Félix Lugo Salcedo
NRNuria Rodríguez
Nuria Rodríguez
DRDiana Vélez Rizo
Diana Vélez Rizo
SCSilvia Callarelli
Silvia Callarelli
It is becoming increasingly common that patients’ preferences move towards non-surgical approaches, such as pulsed magnetic stimulation, for female stress urinary incontinence. Objective: We evaluated the efficacy and safety of a device that uses electromagnetic technology to treat urinary incontinence, with an emphasis on health-related quality of life. Methods: A total of 47 female subjects from 18 to 80 years old were enrolled. After block randomization, treatment consisted of 2 pulsed planar magnetic stimulation sessions per week for 4 weeks (8 sessions). Validated questionnaires: Female Sexual Function Index, International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence: Short Form, and Pelvic Floor Bothersome. Follow-ups were performed at weeks 1, 9, and 14. Results: The present study is one of the first clinical trials published evaluating the efficacy and safety of the electromagnetism-based device with flat configuration in patients with stress urinary incontinence, showing a reduction in PFBQ, ICQSF, and Oxford test scores during follow-up, and significantly at week 14 of follow-up, which implied a favorable impact on clinical outcomes, quality of life, and sexuality. Conclusions: The improved results in the treatment group compared with the simulated group show that pulsed magnetic stimulation is a safe and attractive non-invasive alternative for patients who prefer non-surgical treatments.

16 September 2023 in Advances in Urology
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
BSBenedetta Salsi
Benedetta Salsi
GGGiulia Ganassi
Giulia Ganassi
GLGraziella Lopopolo
Graziella Lopopolo
SCSilvia Callarelli
Silvia Callarelli
ACAlessandra Comito
Alessandra Comito
Pablo GonzalezPablo Gonzalez
Pablo Gonzalez
Background and Objectives. Pelvic floor tension myalgia (PFTM) represents a pelvic floor dysfunction related to increased activity or hypertonicity of pelvic floor muscles that leads to chronic pelvic pain or miofascial syndrome. In the current research, we assess the efficacy and safety of a device that uses top flat magnetic stimulation for the management of hypertonicity in women with chronic pelvic pain and interstitial cystitis. Materials and Methods. Vulvar Functional Status Questionnaire (VQ) was used for the evaluation of patient’s chronic pelvic pain and muscle hypertone improvements. The interstitial cystitis was assessed by the Leary–Sant symptom and problem indexes (ICSI and ICPI). In this study, the scores resulting from the sum of the two indexes were evaluated as OSS (ICSI + ICPI). Results. Women with chronic pelvic pain and muscle hypertone showed VQ mean values significantly lower than the controls from the second treatment up to the sixth one. In 6 patients affected by interstitial cystitis, the mean score of OSS was significantly lower than the controls from the second treatment up to 2 months follow-up after the last treatment session. No side effects were observed. Conclusion. Based on these results, this technology may successfully manage muscle hypertonicity condition, the chronic pelvic pain, and interstitial cystitis.