Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to present a “moderated-mediation model” covering the nexus between entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) and entrepreneurial intentions (EIs) by comparing an emerging market (China) and a mature market (Spain). By drawing on the theory of planned behaviour and self-efficacy, this study theorizes that entrepreneurial creativity (EC) and attitudes towards entrepreneurship (ATE) mediate the relationship between ESI and EIs; moreover, entrepreneurial education (EE) moderates these relationships.Design/methodology/approach: This research employs a survey-based methodology and uses a 37-item questionnaire for a total sample of 808 student respondents from both countries. Further, the study employs the structural equation modelling and confirmatory factor analysis to test the proposed hypotheses.Findings: The results indicate that EC and ATE positively mediate the relationship between ESI and EI. Further, with EE, individuals can efficiently develop EC to successfully nurture their EIs, regardless of their countries’ economic maturity.Practical implications: Being able to identify the importance of EC and education for future entrepreneurs is of definite concern for all the business eco-system: from intentions of young entrepreneurs to governments; new levers, facilitators and approaches, e.g. policies will be able to be adopted.Originality/value: This research provides valuable insights on the importance of EC and education in the determination of EIs in two very distinct markets for the first time.

This study aims to synthesize the literature on the top management team (TMT) characteristics influence on environmental disclosures of public organizations and identify recent trends, key themes, influential journals, and authors. Our study recruited 88 research articles on the relationship of TMT characteristics and environmental disclosures from 54 academic journals published from 2010 to 2021 for bibliometric analysis. Our study has identified three influential streams: (1) Role of Politically connections of TMT, good governance in environmental disclosures; (2) Significance of environmental disclosures and performance; and (3) institutional investors and environmental disclosures. Thematic map classifies the TMT characteristics and environmental disclosures relationship themes into four categories: Niche theme (e.g., financial expertise, CFO characteristics, CEO tenure, and board backgrounds); motor themes (e.g., environmental sustainability and climate change); emerging/declining themes (e.g., Environmental disclosure, managerial ownership, and CEO tenure); and basic/transversal themes (e.g., CEO characteristics, upper echelon theory, corporate governance). This study assists academicians, policymakers, managers, and consultants in the corporate sector to understand the role of different dimensions of TMT characteristics regarding environmental disclosures. Our study concludes with important practical implications and future research directions.

Achieving sustainable development requires moving beyond pollution metrics to holistic measures, such as the load capacity factor (LCF), which balances ecological demand and supply. While recent studies have provided important insights into the determinants of LCF in OECD countries, further research is needed to incorporate additional determinants and updated estimation approaches. This study addresses this gap by examining the impacts of financial innovation, forestry, urbanization, population, and economic growth on the LCF in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) economies from 1990 to 2023. Using second-generation panel econometric methods, including tests for cross-sectional dependence, slope heterogeneity, second-generation unit roots, and cointegration techniques, this paper confirms a stable long-run relationship among the variables. The core analysis applies the method of moments quantile regression to uncover the heterogeneous effects across the LCF distribution. The results indicate that financial innovation consistently enhances the ratio of biocapacity to ecological footprint. In contrast, economic growth and urbanization exert significant negative pressure on the LCF, whereas population size shows a uniformly detrimental effect. Forestry has a positive but less pronounced influence. Robustness checks using fully modified ordinary least squares, dynamic ordinary least squares, and panel-corrected standard errors confirm these results. The present study concludes that targeted financial innovation and stringent urban demographic policies support OECD nations in improving ecological balance and reducing ecological deficits.