This study conducts an exploratory evaluation of the performance of the newly available Sentinel-2A Multispectral Instrument (MSI) imagery for mapping water bodies using the image sharpening approach. Sentinel-2 MSI provides spectral bands with different resolutions, including RGB and Near-Infra-Red (NIR) bands in 10 m and Short-Wavelength InfraRed (SWIR) bands in 20 m, which are closely related to surface water information. It is necessary to define a pan-like band for the Sentinel-2 image sharpening process because of the replacement of the panchromatic band by four high-resolution multi-spectral bands (10 m). This study, which aimed at urban surface water extraction, utilised the Normalised Difference Water Index (NDWI) at 10 m resolution as a high-resolution image to sharpen the 20 m SWIR bands. Then, object-level Modified NDWI (MNDWI) mapping and minimum valley bottom adjustment threshold were applied to extract water maps. The proposed method was compared with the conventional most related band- (between the visible spectrum/NIR and SWIR bands) based and principal component analysis first component-based sharpening. Results show that the proposed NDWI-based MNDWI image exhibits higher separability and is more effective for both classification-level and boundary-level final water maps than traditional approaches.

One key challenge within the domain of network science is accurately finding important nodes within a network. In recent years, researchers have proposed various node centrality indicators from different perspectives. However, many existing methods have their limitations. For instance, certain approaches lack a balance between time efficiency and accuracy, while the majority of research neglects the significance of local clustering coefficients, a crucial node property. Thus, this paper introduces a centrality metric called DNC (degree and neighborhood information centrality) that considers both node degree and local clustering coefficients. The combination of these two aspects provides DNC with the ability to create a more comprehensive measure of nodes’ local centrality. In addition, in order to obtain better performance in different networks, this paper sets a tunable parameter $\alpha$ to control the effect of neighbor information on the importance of nodes. Subsequently, the paper proceeds with a sequence of experiments, including connectivity tests, to validate the efficacy of DNC. The results of the experiments demonstrate that DNC captures more information and outperforms the other eight centrality metrics.

In the era of bathing in big data, it is common to see enormous amounts of data generated daily. As for the medical industry, not only could we collect a large amount of data, but also see each data set with a great number of features. When the number of features is ramping up, a common dilemma is adding computational cost during inferring. To address this concern, the data rotational method by PCA in tree-based methods shows a path. This work tries to enhance this path by proposing an ensemble classification method with an AdaBoost mechanism in random, automatically generating rotation subsets termed Random RotBoost. The random rotation process has replaced the manual pre-defined number of subset features (free pre-defined process). Therefore, with the ensemble of the multiple AdaBoost-based classifier, overfitting problems can be avoided, thus reinforcing the robustness. In our experiments with real-world medical data sets, Random RotBoost reaches better classification performance when compared with existing methods. Thus, with the help from our proposed method, the quality of clinical decisions can potentially be enhanced and supported in medical tasks.

The operation and planning of power systems depend heavily on M-LTLF, which is complicated and nonlinear, making it challenging for conventional medium- and long-term forecasting models to produce reliable results. The SARIMA model is chosen for M-LTLF in this study, and the model’s parameters are tuned. This study takes the electricity consumption data of the whole Yunnan as the research object. Among them, the electricity consumption data from 2008 to 2018 is used as a training sample for fitting and analysis, and the electricity consumption of the whole province is predicted from 2019 to 2020. The end results demonstrate the viability and efficacy of the SARIMA model for M-LTLF.

The identification of profiled cancer‐related genes plays an essential role in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Based on literature research, the classification of genetic mutations continues to be done manually nowadays. Manual classification of genetic mutations is pathologist‐dependent, subjective, and time‐consuming. To improve the accuracy of clinical interpretation, scientists have proposed computational‐based approaches for automatic analysis of mutations with the advent of next‐generation sequencing technologies. Nevertheless, some challenges, such as multiple classifications, the complexity of texts, redundant descriptions, and inconsistent interpretation, have limited the development of algorithms. To overcome these difficulties, we have adapted a deep learning method named Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) to classify genetic mutations based on text evidence from an annotated database. During the training, three challenging features such as the extreme length of texts, biased data presentation, and high repeatability were addressed. Finally, the BERT+abstract demonstrates satisfactory results with 0.80 logarithmic loss, 0.6837 recall, and 0.705 F‐measure. It is feasible for BERT to classify the genomic mutation text within literature‐based datasets. Consequently, BERT is a practical tool for facilitating and significantly speeding up cancer research towards tumor progression, diagnosis, and the design of more precise and effective treatments.