A hierarchical structure is a prerequisite for a liquid super-repellent surface due to its capability to catch large numbers of fine air-pockets. In the present work, a series of hierarchical nanocomposites with anti-wettability were fabricated by in situ deposition of spherical SiO2 nanoparticles on Te@C nanofibers. N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms were used for the first time to characterize the air-pockets and relate them to the wettability of the nanocomposites. The results indicate that superamphiphobicity is a contribution of a delicate synergistic effect between a micro-scale structure and a nano-scale structure. Significant dominance of either of them led to reduced superamphiphobicity. The superamphiphobic “beads on a string” materials should meet the following features: higher SBET that ensures enough air-pockets (SBET value of the superamphiphobic sample is much higher than that of the superhydrophobic one); and the most important, a “continuous and balanced” distribution of micro and macro air-pockets derived from hierarchical structures.
Core(TiO2)/shell(SiO2) nanoparticles, with a void layer between the TiO2 core and the silica layer, act as phase-selectivity photocatalysts for the photodecomposition of organic pollutants (gas phase) without any damage to their organic supports (solid phase).
By changing hydrothermal condition and post‐heat‐treatment temperature, silica‐coated TiO2 nanotubes are obtained successfully. The effects of gas‐supported process on tubular morphology, crystallinity, and photocatalytic activity are discussed. It is found that the sample prepared at hydrothermal treatment (180°C/9 h) and calcination (650°C/2 h) shows perfect open‐ended tubular morphology and increased crystallinity. The photoactivity of the sample is proved to be 5 times higher than that of TiO2 nanoparticles.