Rizwan Ullah

Dr. Rizwan Ullah


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

10Years (2017-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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2 February 2017 in PLOS ONE
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
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RURizwan Ullah
Rizwan Ullah
ARAbdur Rehman
Abdur Rehman
MZMohd Faraz Zafeer
Mohd Faraz Zafeer
LRLubna Rehman
Lubna Rehman
YKYasir A. Khan
Yasir A. Khan
SAS. M. A. Abidi
S. M. A. Abidi
Fasciolosis an economically important global disease of ruminants in the temperate and tropical regions, caused by Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica, respectively, also poses a potential zoonotic threat. In India alone it causes huge losses to stakeholders. Anthelmintics including triclabendazole have been used to control this menace but the emerging resistance against the available compounds necessitates identification of novel and alternative therapeutic measures involving plant derived natural compounds for their anthelmintic potential. Thymoquinone (T) and curcumin (C), the active ingredients of Nigella sativa and Curcuma longa respectively have been used as antiparasitic agents but the information on their flukicidal effect is very limited. Adult flukes of F. gigantica were in vitro exposed to different concentrations of thymoquinone and curcumin separately for 3h at 37+ 1°C. A significant (p<0.05) reduction in the worm motility at 60 μM concentration of both T and C was observed though all the worms remained alive after 3h exposure, whereas the effect on egg shedding was statistically insignificant. Pronounced tegumental disruptions and erosion of spines in the posterior region and around the acetabulum was evident. A significant (p<0.05) decrease in glutathione-S-transferase and superoxide dismutase activity and reduced glutathione (GSH) level was observed, while protein carbonylation increased differentially. A significant inhibition of CathepsinL (CatL) gene expression in thymoquinone treated worms was also evident. Further, in silico molecular docking of T and C with CatL revealed a stronger interaction of curcumin with the involvement of higher number of amino acids as compared to thymoquinone that could be more effective in inhibiting the antioxidant enzymes of F. gigantica. It is concluded that both the compounds understudy will decrease the detoxification ability of F. gigantica, while inhibition of CatL will significantly affect their virulence potential. Thus, both thymoquinone and curcumin appeared to be promising anthelmintic compounds for further investigations.

6 January 2025 in BioNanoScience
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
RURizwan Ullah
Rizwan Ullah
ARAbdur Rehman
Abdur Rehman
LRLubna Rehman
Lubna Rehman
MBMirza Ahmar Beg
Mirza Ahmar Beg
BCBilal Choudhary
Bilal Choudhary
SAS. M. A. Abidi
S. M. A. Abidi