Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) is important for quickly and accurately understanding people’s attitudes and opinions about an event. However, existing sentiment analysis methods suffer from the dominant contribution of text modality in the dataset; this is called text dominance. In this context, we emphasize that weakening the dominant role of text modality is important for MSA tasks. To solve the above two problems, from the perspective of datasets, we first propose the Chinese multimodal opinion-level sentiment intensity (CMOSI) dataset. Three different versions of the dataset were constructed: manually proofreading subtitles, generating subtitles using machine speech transcription, and generating subtitles using human cross-language translation. The latter two versions radically weaken the dominant role of the textual model. We randomly collected 144 real videos from the Bilibili video site and manually edited 2557 clips containing emotions from them. From the perspective of network modeling, we propose a multimodal semantic enhancement network (MSEN) based on a multiheaded attention mechanism by taking advantage of the multiple versions of the CMOSI dataset. Experiments with our proposed CMOSI show that the network performs best with the text-unweakened version of the dataset. The loss of performance is minimal on both versions of the text-weakened dataset, indicating that our network can fully exploit the latent semantics in nontext patterns. In addition, we conducted model generalization experiments with MSEN on MOSI, MOSEI, and CH-SIMS datasets, and the results show that our approach is also very competitive and has good cross-language robustness.
This paper presents a method to calculate the semantic similarity with TongyiciCiLin and Word2vec. In the part of CiLin, the semantic similarity of words is calculated by using the distance of words as the main factor, the number of branches and the distance between branches as the fine-tuning parameters. In the part of Word2vec, this paper constructs a special Corpus based on movie review, and uses Word2vec model to calculate the semantic similarity of Chinese words. Then, the final semantic similarity is calculated by using the dynamic weighting strategy to fuse CiLin and Word2vec. The method makes full use of the semantic information of words in the knowledge base and Corpus. The experimental results show that the algorithm has better accuracy and more robust to domain sensitivity.
24 January 2022 in Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
With the power of deep learning, super‐resolution (SR) methods enjoy a dramatic boost in performance. However, they usually have a large model size and high computational complexity, which hinders the application in devices with limited memory and computing power. Some lightweight SR methods solve this issue by directly designing shallower architectures, but it will adversely affect the representation capability of convolutional neural networks. To address this issue, we propose the dual feature aggregation strategy for image SR. It enhances feature utilization via feature reuse, which largely improves the representation ability while only introducing marginal computational cost. Thus, a smaller model could achieve better cost‐effectiveness with the dual feature aggregation strategy. Specifically, it consists of Local Aggregation Module (LAM) and Global Aggregation Module (GAM). LAM and GAM work together to further fuse hierarchical features adaptively along the channel and spatial dimensions. In addition, we propose a compact basic building block to compress the model size and extract hierarchical features in a more efficient way. Extensive experiments suggest that the proposed network performs favorably against state‐of‐the‐art SR methods in terms of visual quality, memory footprint, and computational complexity.
This paper presents the CASIA-GO entry to the Generation and Evaluation of Non-verbal Behaviour for Embedded Agents (GENEA) Challenge 2023. The system is originally designed for few-shot scenarios such as generating gestures with the style of any in-the-wild target speaker from short speech samples. Given a group of reference speech data including gesture sequences, audio, and text, it first constructs a gesture motion graph that describes the soft gesture units and interframe continuity inside the speech, which is ready to be used for new rhythmic and semantic gesture reenactment by pathfinding when test audio and text are provided. We randomly choose one clip from the training data for one test clip to simulate a few-shot scenario and provide compatible results for subjective evaluations. Despite the 0.25% average utilization of the whole training set for each clip in the test set and the 17.5% total utilization of the training set for the whole test set, the system succeeds in providing valid results and ranks in the top 1/3 in the appropriateness for agent speech evaluation.
Movie scene event extraction is a practical task in media analysis, which aims at extracting structured events from unstructured movie scripts. However, although there have been many studies regarding open domain event extraction, there have only been a few studies focusing on movie scene event extraction. Specifically aimed at instances where different argument roles have the same characteristics in a movie scene, we propose the utilization of the correlation between different argument roles, which is beneficial for both movie scene trigger extraction (trigger identification and classification) and movie scene argument extraction (argument identification and classification) in event extraction. To model the correlation between different argument roles, we propose the superior role concept (SRC), a high-level role concept based upon the ordinary argument role. In this paper, we introduce a new movie scene event extraction model with two main features: (1) an attentive high-level argument role module to capture SRC information and (2) an SRC-based graph attention network (GAT) to fuse the argument role correlation information into semantic embeddings. To evaluate the performance of our model, we constructed a movie scene event extraction dataset named MovieSceneEvent and also conducted experiments on a widely used dataset to compare the results with other models. The experimental results show that our model outperforms competitive models, and the correlation information of argument roles helps to improve the performance of movie scene event extraction.