Fabric image recolorization is widely used in assisting designers to generate new color design proposals for fabric. In this paper, a new image recolorization method is proposed. Different from classical image recolorization methods, which need some complicated interactive operations from users, our proposed method can achieve automatic recolorization of images. The proposed method contains three sequential phases: a phase of extracting representative colors from fabric images; an image segmentation phase; and an image reconstruction phase by using given color themes. Integrated with intrinsic image decomposition, a new image segmentation model is designed in a variational framework, and an algorithm is given to solve the model. Our image recolorization results are images that are reconstructed by the composition of the image segmentation results and the given color themes. Numerical results demonstrate that our newly proposed intrinsic image decomposition-based image recolorization method can generate better results than the classical cartoon-and-texture decomposition-based method.

Detection of yarns in fabric images is a basic task in real-time monitoring in fabric production processes since it relates to yarn density and fabric structure estimation. In this paper, a new detection method is proposed that can automatically and efficiently estimate the locations as well as the numbers of both weft and warp yarn in fabric images. The method has three sequential phases. First, the modulus of discrete partial derivatives at each pixel is projected onto the weft and warp directions to generate the accumulated histograms. Second, for each histogram, a monotone hypothesis of a nonparametric statistical approach is applied to segment the histogram. Third, according to the segmentation result, the locations of each weft and warp yarn are adaptively determined, while the fabric structure is also obtained. Numerical results demonstrate that, compared with classical yarn detection methods, which are based on image smoothing, the proposed method can estimate yarn locations and fabric structures with more accuracy, but also reduce the influence of yarn hairiness.

The task of partitioning convex shape objects from images is a hot research topic, since this kind of object can be widely found in natural images. The difficulties in achieving this task lie in the fact that these objects are usually partly interrupted by undesired background scenes. To estimate the whole boundaries of these objects, different neural networks are designed to ensure the convexity of corresponding image segmentation results. To make use of well-trained neural networks to promote the performances of convex shape image segmentation tasks, in this paper a new image segmentation model is proposed in the variational framework. In this model, a fuzzy membership function, instead of a classical binary label function, is employed to indicate image regions. To ensure fuzzy membership functions can approximate to binary label functions well, an edge-preserving smoothness regularizer is constructed from an off-the-shelf plug-and-play network denoiser, since an image denoising process can also be seen as an edge-preserving smoothing process. From the numerical results, our proposed method could generate better segmentation results on real images, and our image segmentation results were less affected by the initialization of our method than the results obtained from classical methods.