Internet of Things (IoT) in the agriculture field provides crops-oriented data sharing and automatic farming solutions under single network coverage. The components of IoT collect the observable data from different plants at different points. The data gathered through IoT components, such as sensors and cameras, can be used to be manipulated for a better farming-oriented decision-making process. This work proposes a system that observes the crops' growth and leaf diseases continuously for advising farmers in need. To provide analytical statistics on plant growth and disease patterns, the proposed framework uses machine learning (ML) techniques, such as support vector machine (SVM) and convolutional neural network (CNN). This framework produces efficient crop condition notifications to terminal IoT components which are assisting in irrigation, nutrition planning, and environmental compliance related to the farming lands. In this regard, this work proposes ensemble classification and pattern recognition for crop monitoring system (ECPRC) to identify plant diseases at the early stages. The proposed ECPRC uses ensemble nonlinear SVM (ENSVM) for detecting leaf and crop diseases. In addition, this work performs comparative analysis between various ML techniques, such as SVM, CNN, naïve Bayes, and K-nearest neighbors. In this experimental section, the results show that the proposed ECPRC system works optimally compared to the other systems.

Analyzing real-time news feeds and their impacts in the real world is a complex task in the social networking arena. Particularly, countries with a multilingual environment have various patterns and perceptions of news reports considering the diversity of the people. Multilingual and multimodal news analysis is an emerging trend for evaluating news source neutralities. Therefore, in this work, four new deep news particle filtering techniques were developed, including generic news analysis, sequential importance re-sampling (SIR) -based news particle filtering analysis, reinforcement learning (RL) -based multimodal news analysis, and deep Convolution neural network (DCNN) -based multi-news filtering approach, for news classification. Results indicate that these techniques, which primarily employ particle filtering with multilevel sampling strategies, produce 15% to 20% better performance than conventional news analysis techniques.

Multilingual and multimodal data analysis is the emerging news feed evaluation system. News feed analysis and evaluations are interrelated processes, which are useful in understanding the news factors. The news feed evaluation system can be implemented for single or multilingual language models. Classification techniques used on multilingual news analysis require deep layered learning techniques rather than conventional approaches. In this proposed work, a hierarchical structure of deep learning algorithms is implemented for making an effective complex news evaluation system. Deep learning techniques such as the Deep Cooperative Multilingual Reinforcement Learning Model, the Multidimensional Genetic Algorithm, and the Multilingual Generative Adversarial Network are developed to evaluate a vast number of news feeds. The proposed tech-niques collaborate in a pipeline order to build a deep news feed evaluation system. The implementation details project that the newly proposed system performs 5% to 12% better than the other news evaluation systems.