Medical data from many sectors has greatly increased during the last 10 years. One of the main causes of death and illness among women worldwide is breast cancer. Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most common cancers in women; the death rate is high and holds the second position next to lung cancer. Breast cancer develops when cells in the mammary glands and the ducts that transfer milk to the nipple grow out of control. This is the first step in the progression of the disease. However, the time complexity of the available techniques is immense due to the many processes. Additionally, the current research attempts to improve the computation time involved in the detection process. Therefore, an effective hybrid deep learning model is introduced to improve the prediction performance and reduce the time consumption compared to the machine learning model. The breast cancer dataset, obtained from Kaggle, is used as the input data. A Wiener filter preprocessing technique is applied to enhance the image quality, with an active Wiener filter employed for this purpose. The segmentation step is achieved using a Modified Watershed Algorithm, which isolates the region of interest within the images. Finally, classification is performed using a hybrid deep learning model. This model combines a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with an Enhanced Recurrent Neural Network (ERNN), leveraging the strengths of both architectures. According to experimental results, the proposed Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network (HCNN) model achieves an accuracy of 96.12%, a precision of 96.99%, a recall of 97.52%, and an F-measure of 97.25%, outperforming other existing models.

Function approximation is an important task in many different fields like economics, engineering, computing, classification, and forecasting. From a finite data set, the basic task of a function approximation method is to find a suitable relationship between variables and their corresponding responses. In the recent past, the improved neural networks including intuitive, interpretable correlated-contours fuzzy rules for classification tasks were proposed. However, the acquired data set can contain large volume of data and noise that degrades the classification ability of the model and increases the computational time. Thus, it is important to consider this problem which was not focused on recent existing works. Furthermore, there are also some neuron regularization issues in the second layer. To solve this issue in this proposed system Bat optimization based feature selection is proposed for optimal selection of features from the available dataset. Then classification is done by using enhanced neural network including intuitive and interpretable correlated-contours fuzzy rules (EC-FR). According to fuzzy rules extraction, an appropriate framework is built-in which similarity-based directional component of data partitioning and also a model to form cloud data is presented. Neurons weight and bias values are computed by adapting wavelet functions. Finally, parameters of the fuzzy neural networks are fine-tuned using the hybrid ant colony particle swarm optimization (HASO). Performance is evaluated primarily in accordance with the subsequent metrics like precision, recall, accuracy, and error rate.

At present usage of computational intelligence became the ultimate need of the heavy engineering industries. Digitization can be achieved in these sectors by scanning the hard copy images. When older documents are digitized are not of very high fidelity and therefore the accuracy, reliability of the estimates of components such as equipment and materials after digitization are remarkably low since (Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams) P&IDs come in various shapes and sizes, with varying levels of quality along with myriad smaller challenges such as low resolution of images, high intra project diagram variation along with no standardization in the engineering sector for diagram representation to name a few, digitizing P&IDs remains a challenging problem. In this study an end to end pipeline is proposed for automatically digitizing engineering diagrams which would involve automatic recognition, classification and extraction of diagram components from images and scans of engineering drawings such as P&IDs and automatically generating digitized drawings automatically from this obtained data. This would be done using image processing algorithms such as template matching, canny edge detection and the sliding window method. Then the lines would be obtained from the P&ID using canny edge detection and sliding window approach, the text would be recognized using an aspect ratio calculation. Finally, all the extracted components of the P&ID are associated with the closest texts present and the components mapped to each other. By the way of using such pipelines as proposed the diagrams are consistently of high quality, other smaller problems such as mis-spelling and valuable time churn are solved or minimized to large extent and paving the way for application of big data technologies such as machine learning analytics on these diagrams resulting in further efficiencies in operational processes.

The increasing accessibility of sensor-based earth observations, satellite imaging, and uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) data has made environmental monitoring a data-intensive field. However, the size, heterogeneity, and real-time nature of these datasets make it difficult to store, process, and interpret them effectively. This paper proposes a Big Data-driven approach to intelligent visual analytics for earth and environmental monitoring systems. With sophisticated machine learning algorithms, scalable data platforms, and remote sensing technologies, the framework enables automated feature extraction, anomaly detection, and spatiotemporal pattern recognition. Terabytes of satellite and sensor imagery can be analyzed more efficiently through the system's combination of Deep Learning-based Visual Interpretation and Distributed Computing Models (DL-VI-DCM), including Hadoop and Spark. Applications such as land cover classification, deforestation tracking, assessing the effects of climate change, disaster management, and water resource monitoring are all supported by the proposed methodology. To improve decision-making for scientists, environmental agencies, and politicians, a visual analytics dashboard is created to provide interactive maps, time-series trends, and predictive insights. Experimental findings from case studies on urban growth and flood-prone areas show that the framework can process high-resolution remote-sensed data in near real time with high accuracy and interpretability. This paper demonstrates the potential of integrating Big Data technology with intelligent visual analytics to provide flexible, scalable, and decision-focused solutions for earth system monitoring and global environmental sustainability. The proposed DL-VI-DCM achieves superior performance with 40–180?min of processing time, 92–95% classification accuracy, 89–94% anomaly precision, 55–110?GB/min scalability, 80–88% spatiotemporal accuracy, and 1.2–2.5?s response time.