TA YUAN CHANG

Dr. TA YUAN CHANG

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

53Years (1974-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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11 July 1997 in Science
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Journal Article
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ECEugene D. Carstea
Eugene D. Carstea
JMJill A. Morris
Jill A. Morris
KCKatherine G. Coleman
Katherine G. Coleman
SLStacie K. Loftus
Stacie K. Loftus
DZDana Zhang
Dana Zhang
DTDanilo A. Tagle
Danilo A. Tagle
Niemann-Pick type C (NP-C) disease, a fatal neurovisceral disorder, is characterized by lysosomal accumulation of low density lipoprotein (LDL)–derived cholesterol. By positional cloning methods, a gene ( NPC1) with insertion, deletion, and missense mutations has been identified in NP-C patients. Transfection of NP-C fibroblasts with wild-type NPC1 cDNA resulted in correction of their excessive lysosomal storage of LDL cholesterol, thereby defining the critical role of NPC1 in regulation of intracellular cholesterol trafficking. The 1278–amino acid NPC1 protein has sequence similarity to the morphogen receptor PATCHED and the putative sterol-sensing regions of SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) and 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase.

1 November 2006 in Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology
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Journal Article
Closed access
TCTA YUAN CHANG
TA YUAN CHANG
CCCatherine C.Y. Chang
Catherine C.Y. Chang
NONobutaka Ohgami
Nobutaka Ohgami
YYYoshio Yamauchi
Yoshio Yamauchi
Mammalian cells acquire cholesterol from low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and from endogenous biosynthesis. The roles of the Niemann-Pick type C1 protein in mediating the endosomal transport of LDL-derived cholesterol and endogenously synthesized cholesterol are discussed. Excess cellular cholesterol is converted to cholesteryl esters by the enzyme acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) 1 or is removed from a cell by cellular cholesterol efflux at the plasma membrane. A close relationship between the ACAT substrate pool and the cholesterol efflux pool is proposed. Sterol-sensing domains (SSDs) are present in several membrane proteins, including NPC1, HMG-CoA reductase, and the SREBP cleavage–activating protein. The functions of SSDs are described. ACAT1 is an endoplasmic reticulum cholesterol sensor and contains a signature motif characteristic of the membrane-bound acyltransferase family. The nonvesicular cholesterol translocation processes involve the START domain proteins and the oxysterol binding protein–related proteins (ORPs). The properties of these proteins are summarized.

1 July 2009 in American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
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Journal Article
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TCTA YUAN CHANG
TA YUAN CHANG
BLBo-Liang Li
Bo-Liang Li
CCCatherine C. Y. Chang
Catherine C. Y. Chang
YUYasuomi Urano
Yasuomi Urano
The enzymes acyl-coenzyme A (CoA):cholesterol acyltransferases (ACATs) are membrane-bound proteins that utilize long-chain fatty acyl-CoA and cholesterol as substrates to form cholesteryl esters. In mammals, two isoenzymes, ACAT1 and ACAT2, encoded by two different genes, exist. ACATs play important roles in cellular cholesterol homeostasis in various tissues. This chapter summarizes the current knowledge on ACAT-related research in two areas: 1) ACAT genes and proteins and 2) ACAT enzymes as drug targets for atherosclerosis and for Alzheimer's disease.

1 December 1997 in Molecular Cell
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Journal Article
Open access
RRRobert B Rawson
Robert B Rawson
NZNikolai G Zelenski
Nikolai G Zelenski
DNDeepak Nijhawan
Deepak Nijhawan
JYJin Ye
Jin Ye
JSJuro Sakai
Juro Sakai
JGJoseph L Goldstein
Joseph L Goldstein
We report the cloning of a gene, S2P, that encodes a putative metalloprotease required for intramembrane proteolysis of sterol-regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) at Site-2. SREBPs are membrane-bound transcription factors that activate genes regulating cholesterol metabolism. The active NH2-terminal domains of SREBPs are released from membranes by sequential cleavage at two sites: Site-1, within the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum; and Site-2, within a transmembrane segment. The human S2P gene was cloned by complementation of mutant CHO cells that cannot cleave SREBPs at Site-2 and are cholesterol auxotrophs. S2P defines a new family of polytopic membrane proteins that contain an HEXXH sequence characteristic of zinc metalloproteases. Mutation of the putative zinc-binding residues abolishes S2P activity. S2P encodes an unusual metalloprotease that cleaves proteins within transmembrane segments.

1 June 1997 in Annual Review of Biochemistry
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Journal Article
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TCTA YUAN CHANG
TA YUAN CHANG
CCCatherine C. Y. Chang
Catherine C. Y. Chang
DCDong Cheng
Dong Cheng
Due to its presumed role in regulating cellular cholesterol homeostasis, and in various pathophysiological conditions, acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) has attracted much attention. Cloning the ACAT gene provides the necessary tool to advance molecular studies of this enzyme. The topics reviewed in this chapter include the pathophysiological roles of ACAT, the biochemistry and molecular biology of the ACAT protein and the ACAT gene, and the mode of regulation by sterol or nonsterol agents in mammalian cells. In addition, we present a working model linking the presumed allosteric property of ACAT with cholesterol trafficking into and out of the endoplasmic reticulum.

17 September 2001 in Nature Cell Biology
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Journal Article
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LPLuigi Puglielli
Luigi Puglielli
GKGenevieve Konopka
Genevieve Konopka
EPEunju Pack-Chung
Eunju Pack-Chung
LILaura A. MacKenzie Ingano
Laura A. MacKenzie Ingano
OBOksana Berezovska
Oksana Berezovska
DKDora M. Kovacs
Dora M. Kovacs