Jeyasankar Alagarmalai

Dr. Jeyasankar Alagarmalai

Zoology, Government Arts College, Coimbatore, India
orcid
Government Arts College (A), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

18Years (2009-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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14 May 2009 in Journal of Chemical Ecology
Verified
Journal Article
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Jeyasankar AlagarmalaiJeyasankar Alagarmalai
Jeyasankar Alagarmalai
DNDavid Nestel
David Nestel
DDDaniela Dragushich
Daniela Dragushich
ENEster Nemny-Lavy
Ester Nemny-Lavy
LALeonid Anshelevich
Leonid Anshelevich
VSVictoria Soroker
Victoria Soroker

28 March 2015 in Arthropod-Plant Interactions
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Journal Article
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MGMor Grinberg-Yaari
Mor Grinberg-Yaari
Jeyasankar AlagarmalaiJeyasankar Alagarmalai
Jeyasankar Alagarmalai
ELEfraim Lewinsohn
Efraim Lewinsohn
RPRafael Perl-Treves
Rafael Perl-Treves
VSVictoria Soroker
Victoria Soroker

Verified
Journal Article
Open access
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RSRAMAR PERUMAL SAMY
RAMAR PERUMAL SAMY
Stephen MackessyStephen Mackessy
Stephen Mackessy
Jeyasankar AlagarmalaiJeyasankar Alagarmalai
Jeyasankar Alagarmalai
MPMano Ranjana Ponraj
Mano Ranjana Ponraj
Octavio FrancoOctavio Franco
Octavio Franco
Sakthivel VaiyapuriSakthivel Vaiyapuri
Sakthivel Vaiyapuri
Infections caused by multi-drug-resistant (MDR) bacteria are a global threat to human health. As venoms are the source of biochemically diverse bioactive proteins and peptides, we investigated the antimicrobial activity and murine skin infection model-based wound healing efficacy of a 13 kDa protein. The active component PaTx-II was isolated from the venom of Pseudechis australis (Australian King Brown or Mulga Snake). PaTx-II inhibited the growth of Gram-positive bacteria in vitro, with moderate potency (MICs of 25 µM) observed against S. aureus, E. aerogenes, and P. vulgaris. The antibiotic activity of PaTx-II was associated with the disruption of membrane integrity, pore formation, and lysis of bacterial cells, as evidenced by scanning and transmission microscopy. However, these effects were not observed with mammalian cells, and PaTx-II exhibited minimal cytotoxicity (CC50 > 1000 µM) toward skin/lung cells. Antimicrobial efficacy was then determined using a murine model of S. aureus skin infection. Topical application of PaTx-II (0.5 mg/kg) cleared S. aureus with concomitant increased vascularization and re-epithelialization, promoting wound healing. As small proteins and peptides can possess immunomodulatory effects to enhance microbial clearance, cytokines and collagen from the wound tissue samples were analyzed by immunoblots and immunoassays. The amounts of type I collagen in PaTx-II-treated sites were elevated compared to the vehicle controls, suggesting a potential role for collagen in facilitating the maturation of the dermal matrix during wound healing. Levels of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and interleukin-10 (IL-10), factors known to promote neovascularization, were substantially reduced by PaTx-II treatment. Further studies that characterize the contributions towards efficacy imparted by in vitro antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activity with PaTx-II are warranted.

23 May 2017 in Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences
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Journal Article
Open access
Jeyasankar AlagarmalaiJeyasankar Alagarmalai
Jeyasankar Alagarmalai