The aim of this paper is to study a stationary Brinkman problem in an anisotropic porous medium by using a mini-element method with a general boundary condition. One of the important aspects of the $P1-Bubble/P1$ method is satisfying the inf-sup condition, which allows us the existence and the uniqueness of the weak solution to our problem. To go further in this theoretical study, an a priori error estimate is established. To see the importance of this method in reality, we applied this method to a real problem. The numerical simulation studies support our results and demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.

This article highlights a study focused on resolving a nonlinear problem in fluid dynamics using the Navier–Stokes equations as a mathematical model. The study focuses on comparing the isogeometric analysis (IGA) B-spline method with the traditional finite element method (FEM) in a two-dimensional context. The objective is to showcase the superior performance of the IGA method in terms of result quality and computational efficiency. The study employs GEOPDE’s MATLAB code for implementing and computing the NURBS method and COMSOL Software’s FEM code for comparison. The advantages of the IGA B-spline method are highlighted, including its ability to accurately capture complex flow behavior and its reduced computation time compared to FEM. The study aims to establish the superiority of the IGA method in solving nonlinear Navier–Stokes equations, providing valuable insights for fluid dynamics and practical implications for engineering simulations.

In this research, an attempt was made to employ the Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS) method for a challenging computational fluid dynamics (CFD) problem of aerodynamics around NACA 2412 airfoils. The comparison was carried out thoroughly by using the same boundary conditions and geometry, comparing NURBS to standard FEM implementations. Our study was interested in demonstrating the foreseeable functionalities of NURBS for solving complex CFD problems and conducting a comparative effectiveness performance evaluation between them with traditional FEM methodologies.

This study focuses on numerical solution to the Brinkman equation with mixed Dirichlet–Neumann boundary conditions utilizing isogeometric analysis (IGA) based on non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) within the Galerkin method framework. The authors suggest using different choices of compatible NURBS spaces, which may be considered a generalization of traditional finite element spaces for velocity and pressure approximation. In order to investigate the numerical properties of the suggested elements, two numerical experiments based on a square and a quarter of an annulus are discussed. The preliminary results for the Stokes problem are presented in References.

In this paper, we present a numerical scheme for addressing the unsteady asymmetric flows governed by the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations under a general boundary condition. We utilized the Finite Element Method (FEM) for spatial discretization and the fully implicit Euler scheme for time discretization. In addition to the theoretical analysis of the error in our numerical scheme, we introduced two types of a posteriori error indicators: one for time discretization and another for spatial discretization, aimed at effectively controlling the error. We established the equivalence between these estimators and the actual error. Furthermore, we conducted numerical simulations in two dimensions to assess the accuracy and effectiveness of our scheme.