The purpose of this article is to present some new nonlinear retarded integral inequalities which can be utilized to study the existence, stability, boundedness, uniqueness, and asymptotic behavior of solutions of nonlinear retarded integro-differential equations, and these inequalities can be used in the symmetrical properties of functions. These inequalities also generalize some former famous inequalities in the literature. Two examples as applications will be provided to demonstrate the strength of our inequalities in estimating the boundedness and global existence of the solution to initial value problems for nonlinear integro-differential equations and differential equations which can be seen in graphs. This research work will ensure opening new opportunities for studying nonlinear dynamic inequalities on a time-scale structure of a varying nature.
The conditioning theory of the generalized inverse is considered in this article. First, we introduce three kinds of condition numbers for the generalized inverse , i.e., normwise, mixed and componentwise ones, and present their explicit expressions. Then, using the intermediate result, which is the derivative of , we can recover the explicit condition number expressions for the solution of the equality constrained indefinite least squares problem. Furthermore, using the augment system, we investigate the componentwise perturbation analysis of the solution and residual of the equality constrained indefinite least squares problem. To estimate these condition numbers with high reliability, we choose the probabilistic spectral norm estimator to devise the first algorithm and the small-sample statistical condition estimation method for the other two algorithms. In the end, the numerical examples illuminate the obtained results.