Device to device (D2D) communication technology is the main component of future communication, which greatly improves the utilization of spectrum resources. However, in the D2D subscriber multiplex communication network, the interference between communication links is serious and the system performance is degraded. Traditional resource allocation schemes need a lot of channel information when dealing with interference problems in the system, and have the problems of weak dynamic resource allocation capability and low system throughput. Aiming at this challenge, this paper proposes a multi-agent D2D communication resource allocation algorithm based on Advantage Actor Critic (A2C). First, a multi-D2D cellular communication system model based on A2C Critic is established, then the parameters of the actor network and the critic network in the system are updated, and finally the resource allocation scheme of D2D users is dynamically and adaptively output. The simulation results show that compared with DQN (deep Q-network) and MAAC (multi-agent actor–critic), the average throughput of the system is improved by 26% and 12.5%, respectively.

The sudden explosive growth of data in intelligent devices and existing communication networks has brought great challenges to existing communication networks. On the one hand, D2D (device to device) technology greatly improves the utilization of spectrum resources; on the other hand, it improves the communication quality of users. It has become an important part of the future communication network. Aiming at the problem that the existing D2D communication network system has complex user interference, and the communication quality of cellular users is difficult to guarantee, a D2D communication network interference coordination scheme based on improved Stackelberg is proposed. Using resource allocation and power control to solve the interference coordination problem, this paper proposes an improved Stackelberg model based on DQN (deep Q network), establishes the master–slave game between cellular users and multiplexing resource users (D2D users; relay communication users), optimizes the cost parameters in the Stackelberg mode and improves the transmission power and resource allocation scheme of multiplexing resource users. The simulation results show that compared with similar algorithms, the algorithm proposed in this paper has the best performance in guaranteeing the QoS of cellular users in the system and has good interference management capability for D2D communication networks.