After its introduction by Grossman and Katz, the geometry part of geometric calculus has been mostly left unattended. In this paper, we give the elementary theorems to build the geometry on geometric space. We apply the well‐known theorems for inner product in geometric space. The terms geometric determinant and geometric vector product are introduced, and their properties are studied. We give the definitions of the circle, the plane, and the sphere and visualize them along with a line in geometric space. Finally, we discuss the Gram–Schmidt process in geometric space.
In this paper, we researched magnetic and electromagnetic curves in multiplicative Euclidean 3-space via multiplicative quaternion algebra. Firstly, we examined the geometric phase representation of the polarized light wave in the optic fiber by multiplicative Frenet frame. Using the quaternionic approaches, we were able to derive the magnetic curve equations and theorems. Then, three particular instances have been illustrated with examples of electromagnetic curves and magnetic field equations. Lastly, we provided an interpretation of the findings. With the help of the results, we were able to present an alternative viewpoint on the construction of trajectories (such as circular or spiral-like ones) that do not exist uniquely in the realm of physics.
In this paper, we have considered surfaces with constant negative Gaussian curvature in the simply isotropic 3-Space by defined Sauer and Strubeckerr. Firstly, we have studied the isotropic -flat, isotropic minimal and isotropic -minimal, the constant second Gaussian curvature, and the constant mean curvature of surfaces with constant negative curvature (SCNC) in the simply isotropic 3-space. Surfaces with symmetry are obtained when the mean curvatures are equal. Further, we have investigated the constant Casorati, the tangential and the amalgamatic curvatures of SCNC.
29 November 2022 in Communications in Mathematics and Applications
The aim of this paper is to introduce the dual forms of the Mersenne, Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers which are called dual Mersenne, dual Jacobsthal and dual Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers. We give the widely known identities like, Binet to generalize these sequences, Catalan, and Cassini identities along with some useful properties of these dual sequences. We also show that identities of the dual forms of these sequences have a strong relation with their identities in their normal forms. We added the negative subscripts of dual Mersenne numbers. Finally, we show the relation of dual Mersenne numbers with dual Jacobsthal and dual Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers.