Evaluating the smoke back-layering length and critical velocity in branched tunnel fire with sloped mainline: An experimental study

Impact of sub-atmospheric pressure on fire hazard and flow field characteristics in arced channel fires: ceiling temperature, flame extension and prediction models

Effect of inclined mainline on smoke backlayering length in a naturally branched tunnel fire

Estimating the flame length and ceiling maximum temperature in a branched tunnel fire with sloped mainline before shunting

Enhancing solar chimney performance in urban tunnels: Investigating the impact factors through experimental and theoretical model analysis

Performance evaluation of solar chimney in tunnel for passive ventilation and smoke exhaustion: A numerical approach