The main task of remote sensing change detection (CD) is to identify object differences in bitemporal remote sensing images. In recent years, methods based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made great progress in remote sensing CD. However, due to illumination changes and seasonal changes in the images acquired by the same sensor, the problem of “pseudo change” in the change map is still difficult to solve. In this article, in order to reduce “pseudo changes,” we propose a multi-scale difference feature enhancement network (MDFENet) to extract the most discriminative features from bitemporal remote sensing images. MDFENet contains three procedures: first, multi-scale bitemporal features are generated by a shared weighted Siamese encoder. Then features of each scale are fed into a difference enhancement module to generate refined difference features. Finally, they are combined and reconstructed by a decoder to generate change map. The difference enhancement module includes multiple layers of difference enhancement (DE) encoder and transformer decoder. They are applied to features of different scales to establish long-range relationships of pixels semantic changes, while high-level difference features participate in the generation of low-level difference features to enhance information transmission among features of different scales, reducing “pseudo changes”. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, the proposed method achieved the best performance on two datasets, with F1 of 81.15% on the SYSU-CD dataset and 90.85% on the LEVIR-CD dataset.

Compared with the traditional method based on hand-crafted features, deep neural network has achieved a certain degree of success on remote sensing image semantic segmentation. However, there are still serious holes, rough edge segmentation, and false detection or even missed detection due to the light and its shadow in the segmentation. Aiming at the above problems, this paper proposes a remote sensing semantic segmentation model SCG-TransNet that is a hybrid model of Swin Transformer and Deeplabv3+, which includes Swin-Conv-Dspp (SCD) and Global Local Transformer Block (GLTB). First, SCD module which can efficiently extract feature information from objects at different scales is used to mitigate the hole phenomenon, reducing the loss of detailed information. Second, we construct a GLTB with Spatial Pyramid Pooling Shuffle(SPPS) module to extract critical detail information from the limited visible pixels of the occluded objects, which alleviates the problem of difficult object recognition due to occlusion effectively. Finally, the experimental results show that our SCG-TransNet achieves a Mean Intersection over Union (MIoU) of 70.29 $\%$ on the Vaihingen datasets, which is 3 $\%$ higher than the baseline model. It also achieved good results on Potsdam datasets. These demonstrate the effectiveness, robustness and superiority of our proposed method compared with existing state-of-the-art methods. The code will be available at https://github.com/yuwxyun275/SCG-TransNet .

Facial expression recognition (FER) has a wide range of applications, including interactive gaming, healthcare, security, and human‐computer interaction systems. Despite the impressive performance of FER based on deep learning methods, it remains challenging in real‐world scenarios due to uncontrolled factors such as varying lighting conditions, face occlusion, and pose variations. In contrast, humans are able to categorize objects based on both their inherent characteristics and the surrounding environment from a cognitive standpoint, utilizing concepts such as cognitive relativity. Modeling the cognitive relativity laws to learn cognitive features as feature augmentation may improve the performance of deep learning models for FER. Therefore, we propose a cognitive feature learning framework to learn cognitive features as complementary for FER, which consists of Relative Transformation module (AFRT) and Graph Convolutional Network module (AFGCN). AFRT explicitly creates cognitive relative features that reflect the position relationships between the samples based on human cognitive relativity, and AFGCN implicitly learns the interaction features between expressions as feature augmentation to improve the classification performance of FER. Extensive experimental results on three public datasets show the universality and effectiveness of the proposed method.