A simple 1-step procedure yields a family of easily modifiable, stable, conjugated Schiff base macrocycles with 5-fold symmetry mediated by 3-center hydrogen bonding.
Access to Cn (n>4) symmetric cyclic concave molecules with a different function on each of their n subunits is an unmet challenge. The reason lies in the lack of a post-functionalization method whose site selectivity is sufficiently understood, predictable and modulable to access most functionalization patterns. Here we disclose a new site-directing rule for a debenzylation reaction on cyclodextrins that solves this problem and allows the unprecedented access to penta- and ultimately hexa-differentiations of such C6 concave cycles. This achievement opens the access to objects with very high-density information.
The cyclodextrin-tetraphosphine hybrid coined α-Cytep allows turnover numbers up to 340 000 000 000 and turnover frequencies up to 1 000 000 000 h−1 to be reached in Suzuki–Miyaura reactions. These exceptional figures are clearly linked to the outstanding longevity of the reactive species induced by the ligand α-Cytep and illustrates the rising potential of cyclodextrins in catalytic applications.
27 August 2008 in Angewandte Chemie International Edition