A previously derived model in which a baryon is treated as a three-quark bag that is surrounded by a cloud of pions is used to compute the static properties of the nucleon. The only free parameter of the model is the bag radius which is fixed by a fit to pion-nucleon scattering in the (3,3)-resonance region to be about 0.8 fm. With the model so determined the computed values of the root-mean-square radii and magnetic moments of the neutron and proton, and , are all in very good agreement with the experimental values. In addition, about one-third of the -nucleon mass splitting is found to come from pionic effects, so that our extracted value of is smaller than that of the MIT bag model.
For almost 50 years the structure of the resonance has been a mystery. Even though it contains a heavy strange quark and has odd parity, its mass is lower than any other excited spin- baryon. Dalitz and co-workers speculated that it might be a molecular state of an antikaon bound to a nucleon. However, a standard quark-model structure is also admissible. Although the intervening years have seen considerable effort, there has been no convincing resolution. Here we present a new lattice QCD simulation showing that the strange magnetic form factor of the vanishes, signaling the formation of an antikaon-nucleon molecule. Together with a Hamiltonian effective-field-theory model analysis of the lattice QCD energy levels, this strongly suggests that the structure is dominated by a bound antikaon-nucleon component. This result clarifies that not all states occurring in nature can be described within a simple quark model framework and points to the existence of exotic molecular meson-nucleon bound states.