In large-scale satellite constellations, the efficiency of inter-satellite communication is paramount. Traditional topology control strategies, such as the Manhattan configuration, provide stable links but can result in indirect communication paths, affecting the efficiency of information transfer. This paper addresses this issue by proposing an innovative “3 + 1” dynamic topology control scheme. The scheme retains three static links determined by the relative angular velocity and acceleration while introducing a dynamic link based on distance and angular velocity constraints to optimize the link duration and overall network communication efficiency. To address the complexity of matching dynamic links, this paper introduces an elite strategy-based maximum weighted matching algorithm for general graphs. Compared to traditional greedy algorithms, our proposed algorithm significantly improves the link duration and topological stability. Through simulation experiments comparing communication delays between Xiamen and Los Angeles, our results show that the proposed dynamic link scheme substantially reduces the average delay, enhancing the efficiency and flexibility of inter-satellite communication. This research not only extends the duration of inter-satellite links but also provides new perspectives and methodologies for further studies on inter-satellite topology control strategies.

To address the problem that the black coating for spacecraft optical stealth easily falls off, this study constructs a light-absorbing spacecraft surface based on a micro/nanostructure through imitating a natural light-trapping structure. In this paper, we first analyze the optical properties of a basic stealth structure with the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method and establish a mapping relationship between the light absorption rate of the basic stealth structure and its multiscale factors. Then, imitating the microstructural characteristics of the blackened parts of butterfly wings, we design a multilayered and multiscale complex stealth structure to achieve the optical stealth characteristics of low reflection and high absorption of sunlight on the surface of the spacecraft. Simulation analysis shows that the bionic microstructure can be used to change the optical properties of the metal surface to a certain wavelength band; the complex stealth structure designed based on the butterfly wing can absorb 80.18% of visible light and reduce the overall brightness of the high-orbiting spacecraft by four orders of magnitude.