Social intervention with children with disabilities and their families should be understood through the principles of family‐centred practice. In Spain, early intervention is understood as interventions aimed at children from 0 to 6 years old and their families. Professionals carry out the reception, assessment and intervention. This study aims to analyse the relationship between mental and physical health, caregivers' levels of anxiety and depression and the child's development during the fostering and assessment phase. The sample is made up of 135 families using child development centres in the Balearic Islands. Four questionnaires were completed: Health‐Related Quality of Life SF‐12, Anxiety and Depression Scale, Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL 1½–5) and socio‐demographic questionnaire. The results show that parents of children with disabilities have higher levels of mental health impairment than physical health impairment. They also score higher on anxiety than on depression. It is worth noting that professional discipline is a variable to be taken into account in relation to parents' perception of their child's developmental improvement. In addition, the association between the developmental subscales, where the more the child is affected, the more the parents' mental health is affected. The same pattern occurs with caregivers' levels of anxiety and depression. In short, we propose a reflection on the application of family‐centred practices during interventions, understanding the lack of professional training as a predictor of the quality of early intervention.

Suicide has become one of the leading causes of mortality among the adolescent population. This worrisome fact demands an exhaustive analysis of this social phenomenon’s reality. Objective: This paper aims to carry out a systematic review of the existing scientific literature in recent years on suicide among minors and adolescents. Method: To achieve this purpose, central databases, WoS, Scopus, and Dialnet, were analyzed, obtaining 34 articles. Results: The results are structured into three main categories. (1) Risk factors: psychological and mental health factors, family and context factors, and, finally, school factors. (2) Prevention: School as prevention, emotional education programs, and tools to deal with this situation. And, finally, the third block, (3) family experiences in the face of suicidal behavior. Conclusions: The studies reviewed highlight the enormous complexity of this problem and show a worrying situation regarding suicide, considering multifactorial aspects such as depression, psychosocial issues, and mood disorders, as well as causes related to the school environment, such as bullying and lack of connection with school. In addition, they denote the importance of family factors in this aspect. Finally, the results highlight the importance of prevention and early detection, underlining the need to develop concrete actions to alleviate this growing situation among adolescents.

RESUMEN: La Educación Inclusiva defende la equidad, la igualdad de oportunidades y el acceso a la educación para todos y todas. En el ámbito de la Pedagogía Hospitalaria (PH) es necesario contar con profesionales comprometidos, competentes que apuesten por los principios inclusivos. En este sentido, el docente es la pieza clave para llevar a cabo los postulados inclusivos a la realidad diaria del aula. Por ende, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las investigaciones empíricas que relacionen la Educación Inclusiva, la PH, la autoestima docente y la motivación docente. A partir de una revisión sistematizada de la literatura, se han analizado 32 artículos. Los resultados muestran que la autoestima y la motivación docente se relacionan directamente con las prácticas educativas inclusivas en el ámbito escolar, domiciliario y del aula hospitalaria. Además, la autoestima y la motivación del alumnado dependen de la del profesorado y, por consiguiente, el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje se ve condicionado por las características y las actitudes docentes.

Early Childhood Intervention (ECI) may be defined as the set of interventions for children from 0 to 6 years of age with disabilities or developmental disorders, their families, and the environment. Understanding the family as an active agent during the intervention, the aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between Family Quality of Life (FQoL) and family empowerment of parents with children with disabilities or developmental disorders who are users of ECI services. It also aimed to clarify the impact of family characteristics on FQoL and parental empowerment. The sample consisted of 322 parents or legal guardians from the Balearic Islands (Spain) users of ECI services, who responded to sociodemographic questions, the Family Quality of Life Scale for families with children with Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities under 18 years of age (CdVF-ER) and Family Empowerment Scale (FES). Descriptive, differential, and correlational analyses were performed. The results obtained show medium-high levels of empowerment and FQoL, as well as differences in FQoL and family empowerment depending on family characteristics. Highlighting the scarcity of previous research, this study shows a positive and significant link between the level of family empowerment and FQoL.

Children with disabilities and their families have the right to access Early Childhood Intervention (ECI). Family members should act as active agents of the intervention. In this sense, service professionals should offer support and intervention to improve family well-being and child development. We analyzed the experiences of parents of children with disabilities users of ECI services and the professional coordinators in the Balearic Islands (Spain) from a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach. Data collection was through semi-structured interviews and focus groups. A total of 5 coordinators and 30 family members participated in the study. The results indicate five categories: making ECI visible, reception phase, family well-being, intervention, and current barriers. The findings project the need to make ECI visible in policies and administrations, as well as plans to raise social awareness of child disability. Protocols must be found to facilitate access to services for children and families. Implications for the improvement of ECI are proposed.

El presente artículo tiene como principal objetivo analizar y describir la situación actual de la asignatura Trabajo Final de Grado (TFG) en las universidades españolas, tanto públicas como privadas, en los estudios de grado de Educación Infantil (EI) y Educación Primaria (EP), así como también, en el doble grado de dichos estudios. Su relevancia radica en el hecho de que, si bien el TFG es una materia singular, ya que supone una muestra del trabajo autónomo que es capaz de realizar el alumnado, carecemos de una radiografía general de cómo se concreta en nuestras universidades. Mediante el uso de una metodología cuantitativa de carácter descriptivo-exploratorio, el estudio analiza los elementos siguientes de un total de 199 guías docentes: número de créditos, temporalización, modalidad de evaluación y tipología de trabajos demandados. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas entre universidades públicas y privadas referentes al número de créditos destinados al TFG y variabilidad en su temporalización. La evaluación se especifica en un 76,2% de las guías analizadas y el porcentaje más habitual otorga el 70% del peso al tutor/a y el 30% al tribunal. Las tipologías de TFG más frecuentes son las revisiones bibliográficas y los trabajos empíricos frente a otras opciones. Por último, señalar que la diversidad de formatos y datos aparecidos en las guías docentes de las universidades españolas lo convierte en un documento difícil de analizar. Finalmente, añadir que los resultados hacen entrever un panorama bastante diverso en el que el enfoque del TFG cambia según la universidad española en la que se cursen los estudios de EI, EP y doble grado.