Lee Scott Cunningham

Dr. Lee Scott Cunningham

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

22Years (2005-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

View All Publications
1 November 2017 in Engineering Structures
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
KAKurdo F. Abdulla
Kurdo F. Abdulla
LCLee Scott Cunningham
Lee Scott Cunningham
MGMartin Gillie
Martin Gillie

1 October 2021 in Journal of Bridge Engineering
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
MOMuhammad Omer
Muhammad Omer
LMLee Margetts
Lee Margetts
MMMojgan Hadi Mosleh
Mojgan Hadi Mosleh
LCLee Scott Cunningham
Lee Scott Cunningham
Recent high-profile collapses coupled with an aging bridge stock, increased loading, and the pressures of climate change have led to a greater focus on bridge management by policymakers. To prevent any negative socioeconomic impacts, timely inspection of bridges becomes of prime importance. Visual inspection is standard practice around the world but is subjective in nature and is influenced by many factors that can affect the accuracy of results and future decisions. The research presented here critically compares the conventional visual inspection approach with a virtual reality (VR) inspection technique that combines Lidar and VR, applied for the first time to bridges made of reinforced concrete. Inspection of the Mancunian Way, an elevated motorway in Manchester, UK, is performed by the conventional visual approach and the VR approach. Digital virtual twins of the bridge are developed. Lidar is used to capture a 3D image of the geometric surface of the bridge incorporating all its defects. The image is postprocessed and a VR application is created using Unity, a software development kit, for inspection of bridges in an immersive 3D virtual environment. The resulting VR app is evaluated subjectively by conducting a critical comparison between both methods. The results demonstrate promising improvements over the conventional inspection technique. It is intended that this research will benefit civil engineers in inspecting bridges as well as policymakers who may revise bridge inspection codes and procedures.

1 January 2019 in Fire Safety Journal
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
RSRiza Suwondo
Riza Suwondo
LCLee Scott Cunningham
Lee Scott Cunningham
MGMartin Gillie
Martin Gillie
CBColin Bailey
Colin Bailey

1 April 2013 in International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PHP. Hughes
P. Hughes
DFD. Fairhurst
D. Fairhurst
ISI. Sherrington
I. Sherrington
Nathalie RenevierNathalie Renevier
Nathalie Renevier
LML.H.G. Morton
L.H.G. Morton
LCLee Scott Cunningham
Lee Scott Cunningham

1 May 2017 in Construction and Building Materials
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
BABassam Q. Abdulrahman
Bassam Q. Abdulrahman
ZWZhangjian Wu
Zhangjian Wu
LCLee Scott Cunningham
Lee Scott Cunningham

1 February 2018 in Composite Structures
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
MKMajid M.A. Kadhim
Majid M.A. Kadhim
ZWZhangjian Wu
Zhangjian Wu
LCLee Scott Cunningham
Lee Scott Cunningham