Iuliia Levina

Ms. Iuliia Levina


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

4Years (2023-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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8 June 2023 in Life
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
НТНаталья Трушенко
Наталья Трушенко
OSOlga Alexandrovna Suvorova
Olga Alexandrovna Suvorova
GNGalina Nekludova
Galina Nekludova
ILIuliia Levina
Iuliia Levina
SCSvetlana Yurievna Chikina
Svetlana Yurievna Chikina
SASergey Avdeev
Sergey Avdeev
Background: Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is an interstitial lung disease (ILD) that occurs in susceptible individuals in response to various inhaled antigens. The fibrotic phenotype of HP is characterized by disease progression and can lead to pulmonary hypertension (PH). The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of PH and to identify predictors of PH in patients with chronic HP. Methods: We conducted an observational longitudinal study that included 85 patients with an established diagnosis of HP. Clinical examination, quality of life questionnaires, high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the chest, arterial blood gases analyses, six-minute walking test (6-MWT), pulmonary function tests, and echocardiography were performed. Results: Patients were divided into groups with fibrotic (71.8%) and nonfibrotic phenotype (28.2%). PH was detected in 41 (48.2%) patients. Patients with PH had the predominant fibrotic phenotype of HP, were older, more symptomatic, and had a higher FVC/DLco ratio. The most significant predictors of PH were CT signs of fibrosis, finger clubbing, FVC/DLco, decreased distance, and SpO2 at the end of 6-MWT, as well as the presence of cardiovascular diseases. Conclusions: PH is a common condition in patients with chronic HP, especially with the fibrotic phenotype. Early detection of the PH predictors is necessary for the timely diagnosis of this complication of HP.