Plantar plate positioning has been demonstrated as biomechanically superior. However, some operators remain resentful about the morbidity of the surgical approach. To provide improved plate fixation for first tarsometatarsal joint arthrodesis with respect to the tibialis anterior tendon, a medio-plantar plate was developed. The purpose of this biomechanical study was to compare its construct stability to that of a plantar plate construct. Twelve pairs of fresh frozen human specimens were used in a matched pair test. Each pair was fixed with a 4 mm compression screw and either a plantar locking plate or a medio-plantar locking plate. A cantilever beam test was performed in dorsiflexion. Before and after cyclic loading (5000 cycles; 40 N), bending stiffness and relative movements at the joint space were monitored in a quasi-static test including optical motion tracking. Maximum load and bending moment to failure were investigated in a load-to-failure ramp test. The bending stiffness of both groups did not significantly differ before (plantar 49.9 N/mm ± 19.2; medio-plantar 53.9 N/mm ± 25.4, p = 0.43) or after (plantar 24.4 N/mm ± 9.7; medio-plantar 35.3 N/mm ± 22.0, p = 0.08) cyclic loading but decreased significantly in both groups (p < 0.01) after cyclic loading. Relative movement increased significantly during cyclic testing in both groups (p < 0.01) but did not differ significantly between the groups before (p = 0.29) or after (p = 0.16) cyclic loading. Neither load nor bending moment to failure were significantly different (plantar 225 N ± 78, 10.8 Nm; medio-plantar 210 N ± 86, 10.1 Nm, p = 0.61). Both plate constructs provided equivalent construct stability, both being well suited for Lapidus arthrodesis.
Background/Objectives: This prospective study aims to assess the clinical outcomes of the AutoCart™ technique for the treatment of medial osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT). Methods: 29 consecutive patients treated for medial OLT were included. Demographic characteristics and preoperative imaging (MRI and CT) were reviewed, and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs)—including a Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS), Foot Function Index (FFI), Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM), and the Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12)—were assessed preoperatively and at 6 and 12 months post-treatment. Results: In the cohort, 14 (48%) were female, 13 (45%) were male, and 2 (7%) did not disclose their gender. Median age was 35.5 years (interquartile range: 23.0–49.5). Mean defect size was 121.95 ± 84.46 mm2. Three patients were treated entirely arthroscopically, while 26 patients underwent medial malleolar osteotomy with cancellous bone grafting from the calcaneus for cartilage fragment placement. At one-year follow-up, there were significant improvements in pain and functional outcomes. The VAS score showed a mean reduction of 1.3 points (95% CI: −2.6 to −0.1; p = 0.036). Strong improvement was observed in the FFI, with a mean reduction of 13.3 points (95% CI: −21.0 to −5.6; p = 0.001). The FAAM Sports subscale showed a significant increase of 18.6 points (95% CI: 7.0 to 30.1; p = 0.002). Conclusions: Patients demonstrate clinical improvement after minced cartilage implantation with the AutoCart™ technique. These findings suggest that the minced cartilage procedure is a viable treatment option for medial OLTs, though further studies are needed to assess long-term efficacy.