Ilaria Bernabei

Dr. Ilaria Bernabei

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

5Years (2022-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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12 December 2022 in Nature Reviews Rheumatology
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IBIlaria Bernabei
Ilaria Bernabei
ASAlexander So
Alexander So
NBNathalie Busso
Nathalie Busso
SNSonia Nasi
Sonia Nasi

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IBIlaria Bernabei
Ilaria Bernabei
UHUwe Hansen
Uwe Hansen
DEDriss Ehirchiou
Driss Ehirchiou
JBJürgen Brinckmann
Jürgen Brinckmann
VCVeronique Chobaz
Veronique Chobaz
SNSonia Nasi
Sonia Nasi
Pathological cartilage calcification is a hallmark feature of osteoarthritis, a common degenerative joint disease, characterized by cartilage damage, progressively causing pain and loss of movement. The integrin subunit CD11b was shown to play a protective role against cartilage calcification in a mouse model of surgery-induced OA. Here, we investigated the possible mechanism by which CD11b deficiency could favor cartilage calcification by using naïve mice. First, we found by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) that CD11b KO cartilage from young mice presented early calcification spots compared with WT. CD11b KO cartilage from old mice showed progression of calcification areas. Mechanistically, we found more calcification-competent matrix vesicles and more apoptosis in both cartilage and chondrocytes isolated from CD11b-deficient mice. Additionally, the extracellular matrix from cartilage lacking the integrin was dysregulated with increased collagen fibrils with smaller diameters. Moreover, we revealed by TEM that CD11b KO cartilage had increased expression of lysyl oxidase (LOX), the enzyme that catalyzes matrix crosslinks. We confirmed this in murine primary CD11b KO chondrocytes, where Lox gene expression and crosslinking activity were increased. Overall, our results suggest that CD11b integrin regulates cartilage calcification through reduced MV release, apoptosis, LOX activity, and matrix crosslinking. As such, CD11b activation might be a key pathway for maintaining cartilage integrity.