As economic growth and societal shifts reshape urban environments, cultural and creative industrial parks are emerging as vital contributors to sustainable urban development. The design of these landscapes plays a pivotal role in enhancing user satisfaction, increasing spatial attractiveness, and promoting eco-friendly urban practices. This study examines visitor landscape perception preferences in the Textile and Garment Cultural and Creative Industrial Park, located in Haizhu District, Guangzhou, through a novel methodology combining user-generated content (UGC), deep learning models, outdoor electrodermal activity (EDA) measurements, and questionnaire surveys. The UGC-based landscape recognition model achieved an accuracy of 86.8% and was validated against user preferences captured through questionnaires. Results demonstrate that visitors prefer areas featuring cultural landmarks and natural elements, while spaces dominated by human activity and transportation infrastructure are less favored. Key landscape elements, such as signage, thematic sculptures, brand logos, and trees, were identified as highly preferred features within the park. While EDA experiments revealed significant variations in physiological responses across different spatial settings, no strong correlation was observed between EDA indicators and subjective questionnaire scores. This integrative approach enables a comprehensive, objective assessment of landscape perception, providing a data-driven, user-centered framework for improving landscape design in cultural and creative industrial parks.
The rapid speed of urbanization in modern cities has led to various environmental challenges impacting human activities, livelihoods, and comfort. One of these effects is the urban heat island, which describes the increase in temperature in an urban area resulting from the replacement of natural surfaces with concrete, buildings, and other structures that absorb and retain heat. Variations in individual perception and adaptative ability present additional challenges when trying to ensure outdoor comfort and require advanced measuring instruments and simulation tools to accurately predict a broad range of related variables. In this study, we investigated three different types of blue–green spaces (six in total) on the campus of Guangzhou University, focusing on their distinct layouts. The aim was to evaluate these spaces’ microclimate and sunlight intensity conditions by quantifying several environmental factors. Subjective comfort assessments and objective physiological parameter measurements were conducted using questionnaires and biosensors, respectively. The results revealed the following: (1) Different types of blue–green spaces exhibit distinct microclimate and visual environment characteristics, and while similar patterns emerged, certain environmental parameters revealed important differences. (2) There is a significant association between individuals’ thermal and visual comfort in blue–green spaces and multiple environmental factors. (3) Linear regression analysis demonstrated the strong predictive capabilities of skin conductance indicators (Rsc, SCR, and nSCR) in assessing individuals’ outdoor visual–thermal comfort levels, with R2 exceeding 0.5, indicating high accuracy. These findings provide valuable insights and references for urban planners and designers seeking to enhance the visual and thermal aspects of sustainable landscapes on campuses as well as in other outdoor environments.