An-Yang Lu received his Ph.D. degree in control theory and control engineering from Northeastern University, Shenyang, China, in 2020, and received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in mathematics from Northeastern University, Shenyang, China, in 2014 and 2016, respectively. He is currently a associate professor with the School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China. He is an IEEE member and an Associate Editor for the International Journal of Control, Automation (IJCAS) and Actuators. His current research interests focus on cyber–physical systems (CPSs), secure state estimation, vulnerability analysis, attack/fault detection, adaptive control and switched systems.