Carolina Aliai Micol Cavalli

Dr. Carolina Aliai Micol Cavalli


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

4Years (2023-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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9 October 2023 in Journal of Clinical Medicine
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
CCCarolina Aliai Micol Cavalli
Carolina Aliai Micol Cavalli
RGRoberto Gabbiadini
Roberto Gabbiadini
ABArianna Dal Buono
Arianna Dal Buono
AQAlessandro Quadarella
Alessandro Quadarella
AMAlessandro De Marco
Alessandro De Marco
Alessandro ArmuzziAlessandro Armuzzi
Alessandro Armuzzi
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are chronic, relapsing inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, frequently associated with extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) that can severely affect IBD patients’ quality of life, sometimes even becoming life-threatening. Respiratory diseases have always been considered a rare and subsequently neglected extraintestinal manifestations of IBD. However, increasing evidence has demonstrated that respiratory involvement is frequent in IBD patients, even in the absence of respiratory symptoms. Airway inflammation is the most common milieu of IBD-related involvement, with bronchiectasis being the most common manifestation. Furthermore, significant differences in prevalence and types of involvement are present between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. The same embryological origin of respiratory and gastrointestinal tissue, in addition to exposure to common antigens and cytokine networks, may all play a potential role in the respiratory involvement. Furthermore, other causes such as drug-related toxicity and infections must always be considered. This article aims at reviewing the current evidence on the association between IBD and respiratory diseases. The purpose is to raise awareness of respiratory manifestation among IBD specialists and emphasize the need for identifying respiratory diseases in early stages to promptly treat these conditions, avoid worsening morbidity, and prevent lung damage.