We report, for the first time, on a novel planar structure of magnonic-crystal waveguides, made of a single magnetic material, in which the allowed and forbidden bands of propagating dipole-exchange spin waves can be manipulated by the periodic modulation of different widths in thin-film nanostrips. The origin of the presence of several magnonic wide band gaps and the crucial parameters for controlling those band gaps of the order of are found by micromagnetic numerical and analytical calculations. This work can offer a route to the potential application to broadband spin wave filters in the gigahertz frequency range.
The magnetic vortex with in-plane curling magnetization and out-of-plane magnetization at the core is a unique ground state in nanoscale magnetic elements. This kind of magnetic vortex can be used, through its downward or upward core orientation, as a memory unit for information storage, and thus, controllable core switching deserves some special attention. Our analytical and micromagnetic calculations reveal that the origin of vortex core reversal is a gyrotropic field. This field is induced by vortex dynamic motion and is proportional to the velocity of the moving vortex. Our calculations elucidate the physical origin of the vortex core dynamic reversal, and, thereby, offer a key to effective manipulation of the vortex core orientation.
We report the experimental demonstration of an abnormal, opposite anticrossing effect in a photon-magnon-coupled system that consists of an yttrium iron garnet film and an inverted pattern of split-ring resonator structure (denoted as ISRR) in a planar geometry. It is found that the normal shape of anticrossing dispersion typically observed in photon-magnon coupling is changed to its opposite anticrossing shape just by changing the position/orientation of the ISRR's split gap with respect to the microstrip line axis along which ac microwave currents are applied. Characteristic features of the opposite anticrossing dispersion and its linewidth evolution are analyzed with the help of analytical derivations based on electromagnetic interactions. The observed opposite anticrossing dispersion is ascribed to the compensation of both intrinsic damping and coupling-induced damping in the magnon modes. This compensation is achievable by controlling the relative strength and phase of oscillating magnetic fields generated from the ISRR's split gap and the microstrip feeding line. The position/orientation of an ISRR's split gap provides a robust means of controlling the dispersion shape of anticrossing and its damping in a photon-magnon coupling, thereby offering more opportunity for advanced designs of microwave devices.
We found by micromagnetic simulations that the motion of a transverse wall (TW)–type domain wall in magnetic thin-film nanostripes can be manipulated via interaction with spin waves (SWs) propagating through the TW. The velocity of the TW motion can be controlled by changes of the frequency and amplitude of the propagating SWs. Moreover, the TW motion is efficiently driven by specific SW frequencies that coincide with the resonant frequencies of the local modes existing inside the TW structure. The use of propagating SWs, whose frequencies are tuned to those of the intrinsic TW modes, is an alternative approach for controlling TW motion in nanostripes.
We conducted micromagnetic numerical studies on the strong radiation of spin waves (SWs) produced by the magnetic-field-induced reversal of a magnetic vortex core, as well as their wave behaviors in magnetic nanowires. It was found that the radial SWs can be emitted intensively from a vortex core in a circular dot by virtue of localized large torques employed at the core, and then can be injected into a long nanowire via their contact. These SWs exhibit wave characteristics such as propagation, reflection, transmission, interference, and dispersion. These results offer a preview of the generation, delivery, and manipulation of SWs in magnetic elements, which are applicable to information-signal processing in potential SW devices.
The magnetic field (or electric current) driven domain-wall motion in magnetic nanostripes is of considerable interest because it is essential to the performance of information-storage and logic devices. One of the current key problems is to understand the complex behaviors of oscillatory domain-wall motions under applied magnetic fields stronger than the so-called Walker field, beyond which the velocity of domain walls markedly drops. In a certain range just above the Walker field, the motions are not chaotic but rather periodic with different periodicities of dynamic transformations of a moving domain wall between the different types of its internal structure. In addition, three different periodicities of the dynamic transformations are calculated, which consist of different types of domain-wall structures that are transformed from one type to another. The transformation periods vary with the field strength and the nanostripe width. This phenomenon can be described by the dynamic motion of a limited number of magnetic topological solitons such as the vortex and antivortex confined in nanostripes. These results provide a considerably better understanding and details of the domain-wall motions in soft magnetic nanostripes.