Ralf Adam

Dr. Ralf Adam


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

19Years (2008-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 July 2008 in Pediatric Dermatology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
RARalf Adam
Ralf Adam

3 August 2018 in BMC Oral Health
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
CEChristina Erbe
Christina Erbe
VKVioletta Klees
Violetta Klees
PFPriscila Ferrari-Peron
Priscila Ferrari-Peron
RCRenzo A. Ccahuana-Vasquez
Renzo A. Ccahuana-Vasquez
HTHans Timm
Hans Timm
HWHeinrich Wehrbein
Heinrich Wehrbein
Many adolescents have poor plaque control and sub-optimal toothbrushing behavior. Therefore, we compared the efficacy of an interactive power toothbrush (IPT) to a manual toothbrush (MT) for reducing dental plaque and improving toothbrushing compliance. In this randomized, parallel single-blind clinical study, adolescents brushed twice daily with either a MT (Oral-B® Indicator soft manual toothbrush) or an IPT (Oral-B® ProfessionalCare 6000 with Bluetooth). Subjects brushed for 2 min, plus an additional 10 s for each ‘Focus Care Area’. At screening and Week 2, afternoon pre-brushing plaque was assessed via the Turesky Modification of the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index (TMQHPI), and supervised brushing duration was measured. Sixty subjects were randomized; 98% completed. At Week 2, the mean reduction in whole mouth plaque relative to baseline was 34% (p < 0.001) for the IPT versus 1.7% (p = 0.231) for the MT. For Focus Care Areas, the IPT yielded a 38.1% mean TMQHPI reduction (p < 0.001) versus 6.2% for the MT (p < 0.001). Mean brushing time versus baseline increased 34 s in the IPT group (p < 0.001) while remaining flat in the MT group (p = 1.0). Over 2 weeks, adolescents using an IPT experienced superior plaque reduction and increased overall brushing time versus those using a MT. This trial was retrospectively registered ( ISRCTN10112852 ) on the 18th, June 2018.

1 September 2009 in Pediatric Dermatology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
RARalf Adam
Ralf Adam
BSBaerbel Schnetz
Baerbel Schnetz
PMPetra Mathey
Petra Mathey
MPMarc Pericoi
Marc Pericoi
YPYves De Prost
Yves De Prost

16 October 2020 in International Dental Journal
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
RARalf Adam
Ralf Adam

26 November 2020 in Journal of Biomedical Optics
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
JWJungeun Won
Jungeun Won
PHPin-Chieh Huang
Pin-Chieh Huang
DSDarold Spillman
Darold Spillman
ECEric J. Chaney
Eric J. Chaney
RARalf Adam
Ralf Adam
SBStephen Boppart
Stephen Boppart
Dental plaque, a bacterial biofilm constantly forming on surfaces within the mouth, is responsible for dental caries and periodontal diseases.1 When soft dental plaque is not removed, the dental plaque may develop into calculus (hardened plaque) under or above the gumline. The presence of plaque and calculus can irritate the gingiva (or simply, the gums), leading to the gingival inflammation called gingivitis.2,3 The common symptoms of gingivitis include swollen, bleeding, and receding gingiva. Gingivitis is one of the most common oral diseases worldwide, and around 56% of adults in the United States have mild to severe gingivitis.4 If gingivitis is left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, tooth loss, and other severe oral diseases.

16 October 2020 in International Dental Journal
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
RARalf Adam
Ralf Adam
JEJasmin Erb
Jasmin Erb
JGJulie Grender
Julie Grender