Zhaoyi Zhou

Mr. Zhaoyi Zhou


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

4Years (2023-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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26 October 2023 in Sensors
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
FZFumin Zou
Fumin Zou
ZZZhaoyi Zhou
Zhaoyi Zhou
QCQiqin Cai
Qiqin Cai
FGFeng Guo
Feng Guo
XZXinyi Zhang
Xinyi Zhang
Electronic toll collection (ETC) data mining has become one of the hotspots in the research of intelligent expressway extension applications. Ensuring the integrity of ETC data stands as a critical measure in upholding data quality. ETC data are typical structured data, and although deep learning holds great potential in the ETC data restoration field, its applications in structured data are still in the early stages. To address these issues, we propose an expressway ETC missing transaction data restoration model considering multi-attribute features (MAF). Initially, we employ an entity embedding neural network (EENN) to automatically learn the representation of categorical features in multi-dimensional space, subsequently obtaining embedding vectors from networks that have been adequately trained. Then, we use long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks to extract the changing patterns of vehicle speeds across several continuous sections. Ultimately, we merge the processed features with other features as input, using a three-layer multilayer perceptron (MLP) to complete the ETC data restoration. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conducted extensive tests using real ETC datasets and compared it with methods commonly used for structured data restoration. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms others in restoration accuracy on two different datasets. Specifically, our sample data size reached around 400,000 entries. Compared to the currently best method, our method improved the restoration accuracy by 19.06% on non-holiday ETC datasets. The MAE and RMSE values reached optimal levels of 12.394 and 23.815, respectively. The fitting degree of the model to the dataset also reached its peak (R2 = 0.993). Meanwhile, the restoration stability of our method on holiday datasets increased by 5.82%. An ablation experiment showed that the EENN and LSTM modules contributed 7.60% and 9% to the restoration accuracy, as well as 4.68% and 7.29% to the restoration stability. This study indicates that the proposed method not only significantly improves the quality of ETC data but also meets the timeliness requirements of big data mining analysis.

2 February 2024
Verified
Book Chapter
Closed access
PDF file
ZZZhaoyi Zhou
Zhaoyi Zhou
ZZZhaoyi Zhou
Zhaoyi Zhou
QCQiqin Cai
Qiqin Cai