Liang Kou

Dr. Liang Kou

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

6Years (2021-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 December 2022 in Mobile Networks and Applications
Verified
Journal Article
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DSDing Shanshuo
Ding Shanshuo
LKLiang Kou
Liang Kou
TWTing Wu
Ting Wu

4 November 2022 in Drones
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Journal Article
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LKLiang Kou
Liang Kou
DSDing Shanshuo
Ding Shanshuo
TWTing Wu
Ting Wu
DWDong Wei
Dong Wei
YYYuyu Yin
Yuyu Yin
Drone communication is currently a hot topic of research, and the use of drones can easily set up communication networks in areas with complex terrain or areas subject to disasters and has broad application prospects. One of the many challenges currently facing drone communication is the communication security issue. Drone communication networks generally use software defined network (SDN) architectures, and SDN controllers can provide reliable data forwarding control for drone communication networks, but they are also highly susceptible to attacks and pose serious security threats to drone networks. In order to solve the security problem, this paper proposes an intrusion detection model that can reach the convergence state quickly. The model consists of a deep auto-encoder (DAE), a convolutional neural network (CNN), and an attention mechanism. DAE is used to reduce the original data dimensionality and improve the training efficiency, CNN is used to extract the data features, the attention mechanism is used to enhance the important features of the data, and finally the traffic is detected and classified. We conduct tests using the InSDN dataset, which is collected from an SDN environment and is able to verify the effectiveness of the model on SDN traffic. The experiments utilize the Tensorflow framework to build a deep learning model structure, which is run on the Jupyter Notebook platform in the Anaconda environment. Compared with the CNN model, the LSTM model, and the CNN+LSTM hybrid model, the accuracy of this model in binary classification experiments is 99.7%, which is about 0.6% higher than other comparison models. The accuracy of the model in the multiclassification experiment is 95.5%, which is about 3% higher than other comparison models. Additionally, it only needs 20 to 30 iterations to converge, which is only one-third of other models. The experiment proves that the model has fast convergence speed and high precision and is an effective detection method.

3 November 2021 in IEEE Transactions on Reliability
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Journal Article
Closed access
ZCZhuoran Cai
Zhuoran Cai
ZLZhiyuan Liu
Zhiyuan Liu
LKLiang Kou
Liang Kou
In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) or drones have become ubiquitous in our daily lives, bringing great convenience to our lives and playing a pivotal role in future wireless networks and the Internet of things. One of the major problems associated with the UAV is the heterogeneous nature of such deployments; this heterogeneity poses many challenges, particularly in the areas of security and privacy. The key to solving these problems is to accurately identify and authenticate drones. In this article, a reliable UAV identify framework based on radio frequency fingerprint is proposed. First, we established a wireless signal label architecture and systematically collected, analyzed, and recorded the radio frequency signals of different UAVs in different flight modes and different distances in the telemetry link, and established UAV signal datasets. Then, the intelligent algorithm and anti-UAV system are designed by using the collected dataset, and the feasibility of the developed dataset for detecting and identifying UAVs is verified by using machine learning and deep learning. The simulation results show that under the condition of Gaussian white noise, the method based on deep learning achieves high reliability, and when the SNR is not less than 5dB, the model achieves more than 95% of the monitoring and recognition accuracy. Finally, we discussed the possible applications of the dataset in the future.

30 September 2022 in Sensors
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Journal Article
Open access
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LLLiFeng Lei
LiFeng Lei
LKLiang Kou
Liang Kou
XZXianghao Zhan
Xianghao Zhan
JZJilin Zhang
Jilin Zhang
YRYongjian Ren
Yongjian Ren
With the advent of the digital information age, new data services such as virtual reality, industrial Internet, and cloud computing have proliferated in recent years. As a result, it increases operator demand for 5G bearer networks by providing features such as high transmission capacity, ultra-long transmission distance, network slicing, and intelligent management and control. Software-defined networking, as a new network architecture, intends to increase network flexibility and agility and can better satisfy the demands of 5G networks for network slicing. Nevertheless, software-defined networking still faces the challenge of network intrusion. We propose an abnormal traffic detection method based on the stacking method and self-attention mechanism, which makes up for the shortcoming of the inability to track long-term dependencies between data samples in ensemble learning. Our method utilizes a self-attention mechanism and a convolutional network to automatically learn long-term associations between traffic samples and provide them to downstream tasks in sample embedding. In addition, we design a novel stacking ensemble method, which computes the sample embedding and the predicted values of the heterogeneous base learner through the fusion module to obtain the final outlier results. This paper conducts experiments on abnormal traffic datasets in the software-defined network environment, calculates precision, recall and F1-score, and compares and analyzes them with other algorithms. The experimental results show that the method designed in this paper achieves 0.9972, 0.9996, and 0.9984 in multiple indicators of precision, recall, and F1-score, respectively, which are better than the comparison methods.

1 June 2022 in IEEE Transactions on Reliability
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
XZXianghao Zhan
Xianghao Zhan
LKLiang Kou
Liang Kou
MXMeiting Xue
Meiting Xue
JZJilin Zhang
Jilin Zhang
LZLi Zhou
Li Zhou
Extending the length of time series forecasting has a long-term impact on smart grid energy consumption planning, residential electricity monitoring, extreme weather warning, and other real applications. This article studies the reliable long-term load trend forecasting approaches in smart grid environment. In recent years, the improved neural networks models based on self-attention mechanism show good performances in many sequence tasks, but most studies focus on reducing the complexity of networks layer, and can not restrain the increase of calculation error in longer distance forecasting scenarios. Also, most models lack the ability to mine potential high-dimensional features of time series. Based on these problems, we design a reliable hierarchical self-attention model named as long-term stability network (LTSNet), which adopts a tree-shaped decomposition neural network architecture based on hierarchical residual self-attention blocks, to top-down incrementally mine high-dimensional features of temporal components. At the same time, the attention matrix is used for feature interaction at each layer, to reduce the distribution gap between time series fragments in different domains. Compared with existing study models, LTSNet maintains stable forecasting performance and speed in long-term forecasting services, achieved the most reliable multivariate and univariate forecasting results in multiple domain scenarios. Compared with the latest models, the forecasting accuracy of the proposed model is improved by 22.8% and 13.8%, respectively, covering three applications: energy consumption, residential electricity consumption, and weather forecasting. At the same time, our experiments verify that the hierarchical decomposition networks can be used as a backbone architecture to effectively extended to longer dimensional load trend forecasting scenarios.

1 May 2023 in Chinese Journal of Electronics
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
DSDongxian Shi
Dongxian Shi
XWXiaoqing Wang
Xiaoqing Wang
MXMIng XU
MIng XU
LKLiang Kou
Liang Kou
HCHongbing Cheng
Hongbing Cheng
The Bitcoin system uses a fully replicated data storage mechanism in which each node keeps a full copy of the blockchain. As the number of nodes in the system increases and transactions get more complex, more and more storage space are needed to store block data. The scalability of storage has become a bottleneck, limiting the practical application of blockchain. This paper proposes a node storage scheme, called RESS, to integrate erasure coding technology into the blockchain to encode multiple blocks. Under the proposed block grouping method, nodes can reduce the times of coded block decoding. In addition, the coding scheme based on Raptor codes proposed in this paper has linear coding and decoding complexity. The rateless feature of Raptor code helps to achieve high decentralization and scalability of the Bitcoin network. RESS ensures data availability, efficiency and blockchain robustness based on achieving storage space scalability. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme reduces the storage requirements of nodes by nearly an order of magnitude.