The study presented in this paper follows a line of research familiar for Geometric Function Theory, which consists in defining new integral operators and conducting studies for revealing certain geometric properties of those integral operators such as univalence, starlikness, or convexity. The present research focuses on the Bessel function of the first kind and order unveiling the conditions for this function to be univalent and further using its univalent form in order to define a new integral operator on the space of holomorphic functions. For particular values of the parameters implicated in the definition of the new integral operator involving the Bessel function of the first kind, the well-known Alexander, Libera, and Bernardi integral operators can be obtained. In the first part of the study, necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the Bessel function of the first kind and order to be a starlike function or starlike of order . The renowned prolific method of differential subordination due to Sanford S. Miller and Petru T. Mocanu is employed in the reasoning. In the second part of the study, the outcome of the first part is applied in order to introduce the new integral operator involving the form of the Bessel function of the first kind, which is starlike. Further investigations disclose the necessary and sufficient conditions for this new integral operator to be starlike or starlike of order .
Third-order fuzzy differential subordination studies were recently initiated by developing the main concepts necessary for obtaining new results on this topic. The present paper introduces the dual concept of third-order fuzzy differential superordination by building on the known results that are valid for second-order fuzzy differential superordination. The outcome of this study offers necessary and sufficient conditions for determining subordinants of a third-order fuzzy differential superordination and, furthermore, for finding the best subordinant for such fuzzy differential superordiantion, when it can be obtained. An example to suggest further uses of the new outcome reported in this work is enclosed to conclude this study.
This paper revealed new fractional calculus applications of special functions in the geometric function theory. The aim of the study presented here was to introduce and begin the investigations on a new fractional calculus integral operator defined as the fractional integral of order $ \lambda $ for the Bessel function of the first kind. The focus of this research was on obtaining certain geometric properties that give necessary and sufficient univalence conditions for the new fractional calculus operator using the methods associated to differential subordination theory, also referred to as admissible functions theory, developed by Sanford S. Miller and Petru T. Mocanu. The paper discussed, in the proved theorems and corollaries, conditions that the fractional integral of the Bessel function of the first kind must comply in order to be a part of the sets of starlike functions, positive and negative order starlike functions, convex functions, positive and negative order convex functions, and close-to-convex functions, respectively. The geometric properties proved for the fractional integral of the Bessel function of the first kind recommend this function as a useful tool for future developments, both in geometric function theory in general, as well as in differential subordination and superordination theories in particular.
In this paper, a new normalized integral operator is introduced, defined by an integral containing a power of the classical Bessel function of the first kind of order multiplied by . Sufficient conditions for this operator to be starlike and convex in the open unit disk are determined. To establish these geometric criteria, we apply the theory of differential subordination, initiated by S. S. Miller and P. T. Mocanu, also known as the method of admissible functions.