Clothing and textile design is a discipline of practice, scholarship, and research, sharing many characteristics and issues with the broader discipline of design. This manuscript briefly introduces some of the history and main concepts of the design discipline and design research; presents a framework for Design Scholarship to initiate a discussion about research, and suggests ways to contribute to the larger academic dialogue on forming a design discipline. The main thrust is to argue that a different context is needed for creative scholarship; one of design research that can add to the knowledge base and help build theory in the field. The tacit knowledge of hands-on experience is distinct, but cannot remain solely with the practitioner or the artifact. Clothing and textile design has a long tradition in creative practice, but due to the increasing complexity of our world, there is a need to formally capture the knowledge of the field.
A wardrobe is the sum of clothing, both worn and unworn, that women consider each day to construct their visual self. While there is little practical reason to keep clothes that are physically impossible to wear, there may be other connections that prevent their discard. This study investigated reasons for keeping clothes that do not fit the current body and women's feelings about these clothes. Responses from forty-six women, 35 to 65 years in age, were collected using a web-based questionnaire. The women were clients of image consultants and contacted because of their interest in clothing and appearance. Participants described up to four garments in their closets that no longer fit, the reasons they did not fit, and their reasons for keeping them. Open coding was used to examine the responses, and generated four themes for keeping clothing that do not fit: Weight Management, Investment Value, Sentimental Value, and Aesthetic Object. The results suggest a process for separating the self from the ...
Traditional design practices can be difficult to support in a digital world where information is abundant and instantaneous. Though apparel has a long tradition as a hands-on field, designers are increasingly using more CAD and Web technology for speed, accuracy, and cost savings. However, the need for innovation is critical for apparel companies to succeed in a market that has little differentiation. Finding a way to nurture a designer's creativity is an investment in human resources. This research explores the relationship between technology use, use of traditional hands-on methods, and the level of creativity in apparel designers. Twenty-nine apparel designers from three apparel companies responded to a survey to report use of technology or hand methods at work and home and also completed the Abbreviated Torrance® Test for Adults as a measure of creative ability. Results indicated that designers with the highest creativity level (7) participated in more diverse activities at work and at home, engaging in more cultural/learning experiences. Maintaining a work- and lifestyle that supports an environment of exploration may be related to higher creativity levels. It was important to many of these designers to find a balance between the demands for speed and accuracy that are so essential to get work done in a timely manner and the need to carve out time for play and exploration that nurtures the ability to generate new ideas.
1 February 2013 in Research Journal of Textile and Apparel
This research takes a bottoms-up approach to sustainable practices of designers within one industry in a specific locale. In researching sustainability in the apparel industry, one must consider the fashion system in which apparel designers operate. This research examines apparel designers in Minnesota and their perspectives about best practices that will encourage sustainability. Designers from a variety of small to large size businesses are interviewed and the results are analyzed to identify present and future contributions with regards to sustainability in apparel design. Processes that take into account the local context of sustainability enable a shared understanding with potential for mutually acceptable approaches to address the issues.
13 March 2017 in Research Journal of Textile and Apparel
Purpose: This study aims to explore domestic sewn product manufacturing in Minnesota. There is a renewed interest from consumers in products Made in America, thus some manufactures are taking advantage of the opportunities to produce locally. Design/methodology/approach: Fourteen companies from across the state that ranged in size and product type were interviewed about the motivations, opportunities and challenges they experience with domestic manufacturing. A content analysis was conducted on the qualitative data. Findings: The themes of personal values and economics emerged under motivations; the local economy, control and uniqueness were revealed as opportunities; and challenges included the themes of manufacturing resources and costs. Originality/value: This group of Minnesota manufacturers holds strong values that drive them to balance the opportunities and challenges of domestic manufacturing. There is no evidence to determine if sustainability is a concern or a motivating factor.