The present review article is intended to provide comprehensive insights into the techniques of sunflower cultivation, methods of processing, and opportunities for value addition through a variety of applications. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is an economically valuable crop, admired for its vibrant yellow flowers and seeds rich in high-quality oil. The oil derived from sunflower seeds is nutritionally valued for its high content of unsaturated fatty acids, such as linolenic and linoleic acids, which help to reduce cholesterol levels and prevent arterial fat clots. Moreover, it contains essential vitamins A, D, E, and K. Sunflower cultivation primarily occurs in warm regions, aligning with the plant’s climatic preferences. As a short-lived plant, sunflowers demonstrate drought resilience due to their deep root system. In recent years, the use of sunflowers has significantly expanded, driving economic growth. The demand for products derived from sunflowers, including sprouts, roasted seeds, seed oil, and even sunflower-based agricultural tourism, has increased exponentially. Notably, sunflower seeds and their oil hold particular importance as they form the basis for integrated production systems, contributing to the creation of various food and non-food products. By presenting this information, we aim to provide a comprehensive guide for those interested in enhancing the utilization of sunflowers across various sectors.
Service plays a critical role in the success and sustainability of businesses across diverse dimensions. Industries excelling in service provision possess the capacity to generate significant added value and ensure customer satisfaction. The gem and jewelry industry, particularly at the local level, stands out as a distinctive and intriguing business sector. This study aims to investigate service-related factors among gem and jewelry entrepreneurs in Chanthaburi province, conduct a comparative analysis of service opinions, and explore relationships and components impacting jewelry trade in the specific area. The research methodology involved in-depth interviews with 20 key informants, specifically local gem and jewelry business entrepreneurs. Participants were selected based on the precise physical locations of their businesses within the municipal area of Chanthaburi province. Findings indicate that a critical aspect of service provision lies in the service provider’s role as the direct communicator with consumers. These individuals must possess favorable qualities and behaviors to effectively deliver services, meeting the needs and expectations of customers. Furthermore, these service providers are pivotal in influencing the sales volume of gem and jewelry products.