Jean M Bernhardt

Dr. Jean M Bernhardt

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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4 March 2024 in Nursing Outlook
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
JBJean M Bernhardt
Jean M Bernhardt
AAAzita Amiri
Azita Amiri

30 August 2024 in Journal of Professional Nursing
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
EPEleonor Pusey-Reid
Eleonor Pusey-Reid
CMCassandra P. Mombrun
Cassandra P. Mombrun
MLMirza J Lugo-Neris
Mirza J Lugo-Neris
JBJean M Bernhardt
Jean M Bernhardt
KBKevin Berner
Kevin Berner
MTM. Elaine Tagliareni
M. Elaine Tagliareni
Growing awareness of social inequities and injustices in education highlights the urgent need to address harmful mechanisms, policies, and norms within health education curricula and systems. This study examines inclusivity and exclusivity content in four fundamental nursing textbooks and contributes to the broader discourse on fostering equitable health education. A Directed Qualitative Content Analysis on 32 chapters from four fundamental nursing textbooks was systematically conducted. Seven codes within inclusivity and exclusivity themes were deductively developed from the literature. Inclusivity codes included equity language and contextualized race-based prevalence. Exclusivity codes included normalizing Whiteness in assessment, stigmatizing and negative descriptors, race-based prevalence without context, cisgenderism, and othering. Two trained analysts independently reviewed the chapters, assigning texts to these codes. Discrepancies were resolved by team consensus. A total of 118 inclusivity instances: equity language (n = 109) and race-based prevalence with context (n = 9). Exclusivity codes were more prevalent (n = 642), including normalizing Whiteness (n = 398), stigmatizing descriptors (n = 106), cisgenderism (n = 59), and othering (n = 32). The study highlights inclusive language in fundamental nursing textbooks but reveals significant exclusive language perpetuating negative generalizations, including marginalized identities and race prevalence without context. This content undermines person-centered care and hinders understanding the complex interplay between intersectionality, social justice, and social determinants of health.

21 March 2026 in Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
KHKathryn E. Hall
Kathryn E. Hall
JBJean M Bernhardt
Jean M Bernhardt