Population growth and scarcity of prime land, combined with more frequent natural disasters, lead to higher vulnerability of people and infrastructures. To minimise future losses, the exposure to risks should be reduced. Spatial planning has an important role in disaster risk reduction, through better management and allocation of land. This paper presents a new method to incorporate disaster risk reduction in spatial planning, using acceptable risk measures. The method has been tested in the coastal city of Semarang, Indonesia, which is suffering from an on-going threat of enhanced land subsidence. Findings from the case study reveal the benefit of incorporating disaster risk reduction in spatial planning.

Merapi is an active volcano in the Sleman District with eruptions occurring periodically. However, the time and the power of the eruptions of Merapi could not be predicted accurately. Therefore, considering the dense population around the peak of Mount Merapi, appropriate and fast handling is needed when an eruption occurs. One of the crucial parts to be handled is the availability of evacuation places for the affected population. Even though Sleman district already has contingency and evacuation plans, the existing contingency and evacuation plans cannot necessarily be implemented, as in the case of the 2010 eruption. The locations planned as the shelters based on the contingency and evacuation plans of 2009 are no longer safe, including the permanent shelters owned by Sleman Regency. Thus, in the 2010 eruption, the refugees had to be evacuated to other safe places. Hence, some additional locations planned to be temporary refuges or shelters are needed to anticipate the change in eruption patterns in the future. This paper aims to provide a model to determine suitable temporary shelter locations that meet several criteria, which include constraints (exclusionary criteria) and factors (evaluation criteria). The criteria in this study were defined based on a literature review, interviews, and a questionnaire survey on experts who have experience in the field of disasters, especially in the eruption of Mount Merapi. Constraint criteria are used to determine the candidates for shelters, i.e., the locations that are possible to be used as shelters. Potential shelters will be selected from the candidates that meet the factor criteria using geographic information system (GIS), fuzzy logic, multi-criteria decision making (analytical hierarchy process (AHP), and weighted linear combination (WLC)). The implementation of the model in the 2010 eruption case shows that the refugees experienced moving to a safe place three times during the evacuation, within a safe radius of 10, 15, and 20 km due to the increase in the power of the eruption. In this paper, therefore, the potential temporary shelters will be designed at a safe radius of 10, 15, and 20 km. For further research, the potential shelters determined can be used as input in determining the optimal shelter locations by developing an optimization model.

Developing smart city requires many types of information, including geospatial information. Geospatial information serves as the base data from which other data will be referenced upon. The production, provision and dissemination of geospatial information in Indonesia are regulated by Law 4/2011 on Geospatial Information. However, only few areas have been mapped at the scale of 1:10,000 and 1:5,000. This situation left many cities without large scale map able to depict building footprints or parcel boundaries. To obtain information on the geospatial information availability in Indonesian cities, a survey has been carried out nationally from April – July 2015, as part of a research on spatial data infrastructure. 90 cities/districts participated in the survey. The findings show that majority of the cities/districts have limited availability of large scale topographic maps and land parcel maps. With regard to developing smart cities, these issues should be put in the mainstream to get higher priority

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan infrastruktur pendukungnya menciptakan peluang untuk dikembangkannya Sistem Informasi Pertanahan (SIP) yang lebih handal, efisien dan tepat waktu di lingkungan Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN). Pertumbuhan kebutuhan informasi mengenai pertanahan yang lebih mudah diakses yang diminta oleh masyarakat (penerima kebijakan) dan pemerintah (pembuat kebijakan) meningkat lebih tinggi dari sebelumnya. Pengguna data dan informasi dewasa ini sangat kritis terhadap penyediaan layanan informasi pertanahan yang baik. Realitasnya ditemui kendala terkait belum tuntasnya pemetaan bidang tanah. Bidang tanah yang sudah terpetakan baru sekitar 44,5%. Sistem Informasi Pertanahan Partisipatif diusulkan untuk menciptakan lebih banyak kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk dapat terlibat langsung dalam tahapan pemetaan bidang tanah. Pelibatan masyarakat selain menjamin berkurangnya sengketa, juga diharapkan untuk percepatan pemetaan bidang tanah. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai paper ini adalah untuk merangkum isu-isu terbaru mengenai SIP-P untuk pemetaan bidang tanah dan mengembangkan skema konseptual untuk panduan penelitian yang lebih mendalam. Pendalaman tinjauan literatur menghasilkan skema konseptual SIP-P untuk pemetaan bidang tanah. Hal-hal yang terangkum di dalam skema konseptual: sistem informasi yang telah ada, pendekatan partisipatif, kontrol kualitas dan usulan alur kerja pemetaan bidang tanah menggunakan platform SIP-P.

The integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (GIS-MCDA) are widely used in many fields. Nowadays, GIS-MCDA is combined with a fuzzy method, especially fuzzy logic, as the solutions for many problems, including site selection problem. Site selection is a process to find the most appropriate site with desired conditions by considering a number of criteria. This paper attempts to review various studies undertaken by researchers in order to implement GIS-MCDA and fuzzy method for the site selection problems. The aims of this paper are to provide an overview of the current insight of the topic, an overview of the most MDCA method and fuzzy method used, and to provide a gap for further research. Data analysis in this paper is divided into two sections, i.e. bibliometric analysis and network analysis.

Abstrak. Alamat merupakan salah satu komponen wajib pada identitas penduduk dan dokumen legal-formal lain yang digunakan dalam berbagai kepentingan serta kegiatan sehari-hari. Dalam dunia nyata terdapat variasi penulisan alamat. Variasi penulisan alamat ini memiliki elemen yang terkait aspek lokalitas wilayah maupun yang terkait dengan ketiadaan standar pengalamatan. Variasi penulisan alamat diinventarisasi melalui survei lapangan dan survei secara daring. Survei dilakukan di wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan untuk dapat memotret berbagai tipe penulisan alamat. Tipologi penulisan alamat tersebut kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasar dua model. Berdasarkan fungsinya, ada alamat yang digunakan untuk kepentingan legal-formal dan alamat yang digunakan untuk penunjuk atau penanda lokasi. Berdasarkan karakteristik wilayahnya terdapat tipologi alamat perdesaan dan alamat perkotaan. Di model alamat perdesaan terdapat 18 komponen sedangkan di model alamat perkotaan terdapat 16 komponen. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan tipologi alamat yang diperoleh dan kebutuhan alamat dalam kegiatan legal-formal ditetapkan sifat kewajiban setiap komponen alamat. Tiga sifat yang ditetapkan meliputi wajib (W), bersyarat (B), dan opsional (O). Hasil penetapan ini selaras dengan RSNI2 tentang Pengalamatan di Wilayah Perdesaan dan Perkotaan di Indonesia. Address is one of the mandatory components of resident identity and other legal-formal documents used in various interests and daily activities. In the real world, there are variations of writing addresses. This variation of address writing has elements related to regional locality aspects and those associated with the absence of addressing standards. Address writing variations were inventoried through field surveys and online surveys. The survey was conducted in rural and urban areas to portray various types of address writing. The typology of address writing is then classified based on two models. Based on its function, there are addresses used for legal-formal purposes and addresses used for pointers or location markers. Based on the characteristics of the region, there are typologies of rural addresses and urban addresses. In the rural address model, there are 18 components, while in the urban address model, there are 16 components. Furthermore, based on the typology of addresses obtained and the need for addresses in legal-formal activities, the nature of the obligations of each component of the address is determined. The three defined properties include mandatory (W), conditional (K), and optional (O). The results of this determination are in line with the RSNI2 concerning Addressing in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia.