Distributed photovoltaic (DPV) projects have been rapidly proposed in China due to policy promotion, and investment decisions immensely decide the success of DPV projects. This paper aims to propose an investment decision framework for DPV projects under the energy performance contracting (EPC) business model which is currently vigorously promoted in China, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of decision making. Firstly, the distinctive criteria system for DPV project investment decision is established, including natural, market, technical, policy, competitive and economic factors. Secondly, the weights of criteria are determined by integrating subjective and objective weights to obtain more accurate weights. Then, the TODIM (an acronym in Portuguese of interactive and multicriteria decision making) approach is utilized to rank the alternative DPV projects, taking into account investors’ psychological behavior. Finally, a case study in central and eastern China is carried out to illustrate the rationality and feasibility of the proposed framework. The results show that the Project A₄ located in Nanchang City is the optimal project, and the rank of alternatives is sensitive to the recession coefficient. This paper provides insightful information for the DPV investors with different risk preferences to evaluate the investment performance of EPC projects and select the most appropriate one under uncertain environment.

This paper aims to study on investment return system of public-private partnership (PPP) wastewater treatment projects based on system dynamics. On the basis of the analysis of the factors influencing the value for money (VFM) evaluation and the prediction system of the rate of return on investment, a system dynamics method is used to establish a prediction model for investment income based on VFM quantitative evaluation. The software of Vensim PLE is used to simulate the newly built PPP wastewater treatment project. Results show that the selection of discount rate and PPP project's transaction cost have significant effect on the VFM and the present value and the rate of return on investment in the franchise period. This study can be used as a reference for the fair and equitable cooperation between the government and the private business.

Traditional stochastic dominance rules are so strict and qualitative conditions that generally a stochastic dominance relation between two alternatives does not exist. To solve the problem, we firstly supplement the definitions of almost stochastic dominance (ASD). Then, we propose a new definition of stochastic dominance degree (SDD) that is based on the idea of ASD. The new definition takes both the objective mean and stakeholders’ subjective preference into account, and can measure both standard and almost stochastic dominance degree. The new definition contains four kinds of SDD corresponding to different stakeholders (rational investors, risk averters, risk seekers, and prospect investors). The operator in the definition can also be changed to fit in with different circumstances. On the basis of the new SDD definition, we present a method to solve stochastic multiple criteria decision-making problem. The numerical experiment shows that the new method could produce a more accurate result according to the utility situations of stakeholders. Moreover, even when it is difficult to elicit the group utility distribution of stakeholders, or when the group utility distribution is ambiguous, the method can still rank alternatives.