Antonio Musarò (PhD) obtained a doctorate (Ph.D.) in Biotechnological Sciences from Sapienza University of Rome and completed a 4-year post-doctoral term at Harvard University (USA). From 2003 to 2014 Prof. Musarò was Adjunct Associate Professor, School of Biomedical & Sports Science at the Edith Cowan University; Western Australia. Currently Prof. Musarò is a Full Professor of Medicine and Biotechnology at Sapienza University of Rome, Italy. He has authored 120 plus scientific papers published in indexed scientific journals and discussed at international conferences; these research activities have also resulted in different patents. His main research interest focuses in three areas: (1) Modulation of hostile microenvironment to improve stem cell activity and muscle regeneration; (2) characterization of the physiopathologic interplay between muscle and nerve; (3) establishment of muscle engineered in vitro model to study muscle homeostasis and differentiation.