The aim of the study is to investigate the association of alexithymia with Internet addiction and autism spectrum disorders among adolescents and young adults. The links between alexithymia, ASD and other mental disorders are still a largely unexplored topic in psychiatry. An intriguing question is to what extent alexithymia can be a component of the clinical picture of ASD, and to what extent it is an independent phenomenon often co-occurring with ASD. The study group consisted of young Poles aged 11 to 35 (n = 229), including women (n = 167; 73%), men (n = 53; 23%) and non-binary people (n = 9; 4%). The following questionnaires were used in the Polish validated version as screening tools and shared online: AQ (Autism Quotient), TAS-20 (Toronto Alexithymia Scale), IAT (Internet Addiction Test). Among the subjects, 15 people admitted that they had received an official diagnosis of ASD, while 26 people showed a significantly increased severity of autistic traits on the AQ questionnaire. People with ASD who also exhibit alexithymia features are certainly more prone to problematic use of the Internet. In contrast, such a risk in people with ASD without alexithymia is comparable to the general population.

Introduction Parkinson's disease (PD) poses significant challenges due to its complex array of motor and non-motor symptoms, impacting patients' quality of life. While traditional pharmacological treatments focus on motor symptoms, non-pharmacological interventions, including physical and dance therapy, offer alternative approaches. Aim of the Study This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic potential of physical and dance therapy, including tango, in managing motor symptoms and improving overall well-being in individuals with PD. It seeks to compare these interventions with traditional treatments and explore their efficacy. State of Knowledge Parkinson's disease management involves a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Traditional treatments target motor symptoms but have limitations. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as deep brain stimulation and physical therapy, complement traditional treatments. Dance therapy, including tango, shows promise in improving motor function and quality of life. Conclusions Physical and dance therapy, including tango, offer promising avenues for managing motor symptoms and enhancing quality of life in PD patients. While traditional treatments remain essential, non-pharmacological interventions provide valuable alternatives. Further research is needed to refine intervention parameters and compare their effectiveness comprehensively. Overall, these therapies present holistic approaches to PD management, addressing both motor and non-motor symptoms for improved patient outcomes.

Introduction: Patellar tendinopathy, commonly referred to as jumper’s knee, presents as pain and dysfunction in the patellar tendon, predominantly affecting athletes engaged in jumping sports. The symptoms of patellar tendinopathy not only impact sports involvement but also interfere with activities of daily living, such as climbing stairs and sitting for extended periods, which in turn affects overall well-being. A variety of treatment options are available, encompassing both conservative approaches, such as modifying activity levels and undergoing physical therapy, and surgical methods. Aim of the study: The objective of this study is to review the current literature regarding the incidence, risk factors and currently available treatment methods for patellar tendinopathy. In addition, the aim is to present a summary of the knowledge and information collected so far in this area in a concise and accessible format. State of knowledge: The epidemiology and mechanisms of patellar tendinopathy are already well documented and described. The statistics regarding the incidence of patellar tendinopathy among athletes in the given fields are sufficiently consistent with each other. The existing literature provides insights into the efficacy of various therapeutic approaches for patellar tendinopathy, yet it is limited in scope. Conclusion: This review acknowledges that recent advancements in research have led to a fuller understanding of epidemiology and improvement of treatment methods for patellar tendinopathy. Despite this, a single therapy is not sufficient for optimal outcomes. Therefore, it is recommended that a comprehensive approach to conservative treatment be adopted. Further research and clinical trials are essential for the generation of reliable conclusions.

Introduction and objective: Food allergy in infants is a major health problem in urbanised countries, the incidence of which is increasing and is a challenge for both parents and doctors. In the first months of life, a child’s body is particularly sensitive to allergic reactions, therefore...

Introduction: Chronic low back pain presents a significant challenge in healthcare, affecting numerous individuals globally. Despite the availability of various treatment options, optimal management remains elusive. This study aims to explore different treatment strategies for chronic low back pain, including exercise, pharmacological interventions, and emerging techniques in neural management. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study is to provide healthcare professionals with comprehensive insights into managing chronic low back pain. By examining the effectiveness and potential side effects of different treatment modalities, the study seeks to enhance clinicians' understanding and decision-making in pain management. Brief Summary: Through a thorough review of literature and evidence-based analysis, this study discusses the role of exercise, medications, and neural management techniques in managing chronic low back pain. It evaluates the efficacy, safety, and potential benefits of each approach, offering valuable guidance for healthcare professionals in optimizing patient care. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of adopting a multidisciplinary approach to managing chronic low back pain. By incorporating a range of treatment modalities, including exercise, pharmacological interventions, and emerging techniques, healthcare professionals can deliver personalized and effective care to patients. Enhanced knowledge and understanding of these strategies empower clinicians to address the complex challenges associated with chronic low back pain and improve patient outcomes.

The inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) group includes ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD) and microscopic enteritis. In UC, the lesions involve only the large intestine and do not cross the mucosa, while CD can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus. Inflammatory bowel disease usually occurs between the ages of 20-30, with another peak incidence in the seventh decade of life. The etiology of inflammatory bowel disease is not fully understood. Diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical evaluation, endoscopic examination with histopathological evaluation and imaging studies. Treatment involves the introduction of an appropriate diet, and pharmacological, biological and surgical treatments are used. The prognosis is inauspicious, with inflammatory lesions often recurring, even after years of remission of the disease. The purpose of this paper is to describe in detail the two most common diseases in the inflammatory bowel disease group, highlighting the differences and similarities between them at the level of lesion localization, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease, due to the accompanying symptoms that make daily activities difficult, are less active than healthy people. There is ample evidence of the beneficial effects of physical activity on quality and length of life. It is recommended to conduct moderate intensity of both endurance and resistance exercises.