The purpose of the research is to analyze the content of the concept of "man" - "woman" based on Kazakh proverbs. The study of the concepts "man" and "woman" allows us to approach the study of gender as a cultural representation and reveal all its many-sided content, namely social, psychological, and cultural aspects. The analysis of proverbs in the research material is quite justified. Proverbs, reflecting folk wisdom, appear as a product of the people's creativity. They do not only reproduce the national-specific vision of the world, but also participate in its formation, and play a significant role in enriching the language with cultural concepts. They demonstrate the Kazakhs' idea of men and women as part of their linguistic worldview. Thus, to get the most complete picture of how gender manifests itself in the stereotypes fixed by the language, we consider it appropriate to describe the proverbial units of the Kazakh language, which reflect gender stereotypes. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to select appropriate material for analysis. A total of 30 Kazakh proverbs were selected from different sources. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis to identify common patterns related to gender stereotypes.

This article presents a comparative analysis of cosmonyms in the Kazakh and English languages, focusing on the linguistic, cultural, and cosmological frameworks that inform the naming of celestial bodies. Drawing from a wide range of linguistic and cultural sources, the study illustrates how celestial terms—such as the Crowning Stars—encode distinct cosmological worldviews, spiritual beliefs, and historical contexts. The analysis is structured around the formation processes of cosmonyms: in Kazakh, where compounding is a dominant mechanism, and in English, where naming practices are shaped by Latin and Greek etymology, scientific rationalism, and mythological heritage. While English celestial nomenclature has largely become standardized internationally, Kazakh cosmonyms reflect a dynamic interplay of traditional knowledge, Soviet linguistic influence, and contemporary efforts to revive and preserve cultural identity. The findings demonstrate both the universality of humanity's fascination with the cosmos and the uniqueness of local traditions in articulating that fascination. By examining the convergence of scientific and cultural perspectives, the study emphasizes how cosmonyms serve as bridges between rational knowledge and symbolic imagination. Through this comparison, the article highlights the critical importance of recognizing cultural diversity in celestial naming practices and advocates for inclusive, multilingual approaches to space exploration. This research contributes to the fields of linguistic anthropology and cosmology, offering deeper insights into how language and culture mediate humanity's conceptualization of space. It also lays a foundation for further interdisciplinary exploration at the intersection of language, mythology, and science.

This study explores the stylistic figure of chiasmus from a systemic perspective, viewing it as part of a microsystem of rhetorical figures based on syntactic parallelism and inversion. While traditional approaches have largely examined such figures in isolation and focused on their structural or grammatical features, this research emphasizes their stylistic and functional coherence within literary discourse. The study adopts a qualitative and comparative linguistic method, analyzing examples from Russian and French literary texts. These languages were chosen for their shared inflectional morphology but differing grammatical structures – Russian being primarily synthetic with flexible word order, and French analytical with fixed syntax. This contrast enables a typological comparison of chiasmatic constructions. The analysis involved three stages: structural classification of chiasms, examination of their rhetorical and pragmatic functions, and cross-linguistic comparison. Results reveal both universal tendencies and language-specific patterns in the structure and use of chiasmus. Russian chiasmi often appear more condensed and stylistically dense, frequently occurring at the phrase or word level. In contrast, French, with its fixed word order and more rigid syntactic rules, tends to favor chiasmus formations that are more regular, balanced, and extended across clause-level structures. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of chiasmus not only as a stylistic device but as a functional element within a broader rhetorical system, shaped by typological and cultural features of each language.

В статье обсуждаются основные подходы к изучению фразеологизмов в лингвокультурологии, проблема номинативной ценности фразеологических единиц. Отмечается, что национальные блюда являются неотъемлемой частью национальной культуры народа и представляют собой ценности, которые отражают обычаи и традиции народа. В этой связи можно говорить о языковой и лингвокультурологической ценности фразеологизмов с кулинаронимами. Фразеологические единицы отражают национально-культурную специфику, передают культурные установки, стереотипы. Лингвокультурологический анализ фразеологизмов нацелен на изучение их способности отображать культурное самосознание народа, выражать его в процессах живого употребления фразеологизмов в различных дискурсах. В статье представлена классификация фразеологических единиц с кулинаронимами в русском и английском языках по структуре и стилистическим особенностям, что послужило основанием для определения их интегрированности в языковую систему. На основе проведенного анализа выявлено общее и специфическое для рассматриваемых языков. Выявлены наиболее продуктивные структурные и стилистические группы, определена степень интегрированности фразеологических единиц с кулинаронимами в языковую систему. Дано определение понятию интегрированность. Вводится понятие степени. Для сравнения фразеологизмов с кулинаронимами в русском и английских языках был использован метод интерпретационного анализа. Ключевые слова: фразеологизмы, кулинаронимы, лингвокультурный аспект, ценности, классификация по структуре, стилистические особенности, интегрированность, языковая система

A study of the language situation in the oil industry shows that currently the oil industry of Kazakh-stan is served by three languages and therefore it is trilingual (Kazakh, Russian, English). The article pro-vides a linguistic analysis of ergonyms for oil companies. The methods of forming ergonyms for the oil industry are the same as in common vocabulary. The main ones are ergonyms-phrases, ergonyms-com-pound words and abbreviations. A large group of names is formed through compounding. Toponyms act as mandatory elements in the formation of oil ergonyms – compound words.The main components of the ergonyms are the words «мұнай», «нефть» and «oil», which are not translated, although they have equivalent equivalents in all three languages under study. Interpenetrat-ing into languages, they become an integral part of the vocabulary of the Kazakh, Russian and English languages. When transferring names from one language to another and a third, transliteration occurs.The material for the study of ergonyms was selected from trilingual nominations of oil companies operating in five western regions of Kazakhstan. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that this material can be used as an additional source of information in the study of ergonyms and is considered as one of the stages on the path to further comparative research.

The research purpose is to study and analyze the multilingual language situation in the oil industry in Kazakhstan and determine the areas of use of the Kazakh-Russian-English trilingualism in this industry. The study showed that the expansion of the spheres of language use directly depends on the level of social and cultural development of the people, and to a certain extent also on its state structure and number. The development of various communication domains is reflected in the internal structure of the language. Each domain has its own specific characteristics. At present, the oil industry of Kazakhstan is served by three languages, and the oil industry of Kazakhstan can be called trilingual. Trilingualism is active in the following domains: oil production, oil record keeping and business communication, oil legislation, oil education, oil sciences, oil periodicals. Depending on the number of communication domains in the oil industry, a corresponding number of social functions appear in the languages that serve this industry. When studying the domains of communication and describing the current linguistic situation in the oil industry, various methods were used: theoretical and linguistic, including the analysis of linguistic, psycholinguistic, methodological literature, followed by analysis, generalization and description of the results and conclusions. The results and materials of the research can be used in the study of the characteristic features of the process of interaction of the Kazakh, Russian, English languages and its influence on the enrichment of each of them, as well as in the process of conducting scientific research on polylingualism with the participation of other languages. Цель данного исследования – изучение и анализ полилингвистической языковой ситуации в сфере нефтяной промышленности Казахстана и определение сфер использования казахскорусско-английского трехъязычия в данной отрасли. Исследование показало, что расширение сфер применения языка находится в прямой зависимости от уровня социального и культурного развития народа, а в известной степени также от его государственного устройства и численности. Развитие различных сфер общения находит соответствующее отражение во внутренней структуре языка. Каждая сфера общения обладает присущими только ей специфическими особенностями. На современном этапе нефтяную промышленность Казахстана обслуживают три языка, и нефтяную промышленность Казахстана с полным правом можно назвать трехъязычной. Функционирование трехъязычия осуществляется в следующих сферах общения: нефтяное производство, нефтяное делопроизводство и деловое общение, нефтяное законодательство, нефтяное образование, нефтяные науки, нефтяная периодика. В зависимости от количества сфер общения в нефтяной промышленности, в языках, обслуживающих данную отрасль, появляется соответствующее количество общественных функций. При изучении сфер общения и описания сложившейся языковой ситуации в нефтяной промышленности использованы разнообразные методы: теоретико-лингвистический, включающий анализ филологической, лингвистической, психолингвистической, методической и др. литературы, с последующим анализом, обобщением и описанием полученных результатов и выводов; контрастивный анализ, методика наблюдения и описания. Выводы и материалы работы могут быть использованы при изучении характерных особенностей процесса взаимодействия казахского, русского, английского языков и его влияния на обогащение каждого из них, а также в процессе ведения научных исследований по полилингвизму с участием и других языков Бұл зерттеудің мақсаты – Қазақстанның мұнай саласындағы көптілді лингвистикалық жағдайды зерттеу және осы салада қазақ-орыс-ағылшын үштілдігінің қолдану салаларын анықтау. Зерттеуде көрсеткендей, тілдің қолдану аясының кеңеюі халықтың әлеуметтік және мәдени даму деңгейіне, белгілі бір дәрежеде оның мемлекеттік құрылымы мен көлеміне де тікелей байланысты. Қарым-қатынастың әр түрлі салаларының дамуы тілдің ішкі құрылымынан көрінеді....