Hiroyuki Abe

Hiroyuki Abe


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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4 December 2024 in Diseases
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
SYShunta Yakubo
Shunta Yakubo
HAHiroyuki Abe
Hiroyuki Abe
YLYawen Li
Yawen Li
MKMarina Kudo
Marina Kudo
AKAtsushi Kimura
Atsushi Kimura
STShuji Terai
Shuji Terai
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) causes cellular senescence due to oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and ectopic fat deposition in the liver. Recently, dasatinib, an antitumor agent, and quercetin, a dietary supplement, were combined as a senolytic drug to eliminate senescent cells. Thus, this study aimed to examine the effects of dasatinib and quercetin administration on removing senescent cells and their therapeutic effects on MASLD in a medaka MASLD model. Dasatinib and quercetin were administered to a medaka MASLD model, which was fed a high-fat diet by dissolving them in aquarium water. The results revealed that senescent cells in the liver were increased in the HFD group but improved in the treatment group. Hematoxylin and eosin staining also showed that treatment improved fat deposition in hepatocytes. In addition, TGFβ1, a driver factor of fibrosis, was reduced in the treatment group. Dasatinib and quercetin eliminated senescent cells in MASLD, attenuated fat deposition, and suppressed fibrosis gene expression. The results indicate that dasatinib and quercetin as senolytic drugs are novel therapeutic agents that reduce MASLD.